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checkmate

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tʃˈɛkmeɪt/

US

  • /ˈtʃɛkˌmeɪt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. a chess position in which the king is attacked and cannot escape, ending the game

  2. a decisive defeat or situation with no escape

Verb

  1. to put an opponent's king into checkmate

  2. to defeat or block someone so they have no effective response

Beyond the definition

You probably know "checkmate" from the game of chess! It's that glorious moment when your opponent's king is under attack and there's absolutely no legal way to get the king out of danger—the game is over, and you win! But "checkmate" isn't just for chess players. It can also describe any situation where someone is completely defeated or trapped with no escape. Think of a clever argument that leaves your opponent speechless—that's checkmate! A politician whose career is ruined by scandal has been "checkmated" by the revelations. The word comes from a Persian/Arabic phrase often glossed as "the king is helpless."

Examples

  1. 1

    Chess position

    After a few careless moves, I was already close to checkmate.

  2. 2

    Winning move

    "Checkmate," Maya said, moving her queen next to my king.

  3. 3

    Board analysis

    He studied the board for a long time before he finally saw the checkmate.

  4. 4

    Figurative trap

    With the scandal on the front page and no one left to defend him, the mayor was in checkmate.

    • Phrasein checkmate

      in a situation with no way to escape or win

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • forced mate

Contrast

Do not confuse

Used with (collocations)

  • deliver checkmate
  • checkmate in two
  • avoid checkmate

Word family

Explore

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • checkmateverbnoun

Forms

  • checkmatedpast tenseverbnoun
  • checkmatesverbnoun
  • checkmating-ing formverbnoun