charger
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tʃˈɑːdʒə/
US
- /ˈtʃɑrdʒər/
Description
- power adapter for recharging
- warhorse
- one who rushes to attack
- large serving platter
A "charger" most commonly refers to the thing that restores a battery's power—the adapter, cable, pad, or station you use to charge a phone, laptop, or even an electric car. However, the word has a storied history beyond electronics. It can also mean a "warhorse," the powerful steed a knight would ride when charging into battle. Whether it's electrical power or a galloping horse, the word carries a sense of energy and forward momentum. Context is key: you might be hunting for a missing phone charger one minute and reading about a medieval charger the next!
The word "charger" has evolved over centuries to encompass several distinct meanings, all linked by the core idea of forceful movement, preparation, or restoration. In the modern world, we almost exclusively think of a *charger* as an electronic accessory used to replenish batteries. This usage became ubiquitous with the rise of portable technology, where "charging" represents the restoration of energy.
Historically, however, a "charger" was a high-speed, powerful horse bred for battle. When a knight "charged" at an enemy, his horse was the "charger." This sense of forceful, aggressive movement still persists when we use the word to describe a person or animal that rushes forward—an attacker, a charging player, or even a bull in an arena.
There is also a more formal dining meaning: a "charger" can be a large, flat platter for serving food, or a decorative base plate placed under the dinner plate in a formal setting. In some (often military or firearm-related) contexts, a "charger" is a device—such as a stripper clip—used to load ammunition quickly.
Occasionally, you may also see the word used more generally for something that "charges" (for example, a unit that supplies charging power, or a person who charges a fee), though these uses are less common than the electronic, equestrian, and dining senses. From replenishing your smartphone to serving a feast or rushing into the fray, a "charger" is a versatile tool of energy, service, and action.
Examples
- 1
Phone battery
I forgot my phone charger, so my battery died before lunch.
- 2
Laptop accessory
Is this the charger for your laptop or mine?
- 3
Travel backup
She keeps an extra charger in her bag when she travels.
- 4
Wireless charging
The wireless charger works, but it takes longer than the cable.
- 5
Shared device
We only had one charger, so we took turns using it.
- 6
Road trip
I need to buy a car charger before our road trip.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- chargernoun
Forms
- chargerspluralnoun