chance
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /tʃˈɑːns/
US
- /ˈtʃæns/
Meanings
Noun
the possibility or likelihood that something will happen
an opportunity to do or get something
a risk or uncertain possibility of loss or failure
More meaningsFewer meanings
luck or randomness rather than planning
Verb
to risk doing something despite an uncertain outcome
Adjective
happening accidentally or without planning
Beyond the definition
Life is full of chances—moments where something could happen, either good or bad. You might take a chance on a new career path, hoping for success, or simply have a lucky chance encounter with an old friend. Sometimes the word refers specifically to the role of luck: "It was just by chance that I found the lost keys."
The word is a linguistic multitasker. It can be a noun (a possibility or opportunity), a verb (to risk something), or even an adjective describing something accidental or unexpected (a "chance meeting"). Don't miss your chances! As the old proverb says, "Fortune favors the bold"—reminding us that we often have to take a risk to find the success we seek.
The word "chance" is surprisingly versatile, encompassing ideas of opportunity, luck, and possibility. At its core, chance refers to the unpredictable nature of events—the idea that things don't always happen according to a set plan.
As a noun, "chance" represents an opportunity or a possibility. You might say, "I took a chance on that investment," meaning you risked something despite an uncertain outcome. Or, you might say, "We didn't stand a chance against the storm," implying there was no hope of success. It can also refer to pure luck: "It was just a matter of chance that we met."
As a verb, "to chance" means to risk or dare to do something, often when the consequences are unknown. For example, "I wouldn't chance driving in this snowstorm" suggests you are unwilling to take that risk.
"Chance" also functions as an adjective describing something random or accidental—like a "chance discovery" of a hidden treasure. You might even use it to discuss probability, as in the phrase "the chances are..." to describe how likely an event is to occur.
In everyday conversation, "the chances are..." often means "probably," and "by any chance...?" is a polite way to ask whether something is possible. Historically, "chance" comes from the Old French cheance, originally referring to the way dice fall (from the Latin cadere, to fall). It is a word that acknowledges the inherent unpredictability of life and reminds us to seize opportunities when they arise—because sometimes all it takes is one good chance to change everything. Whether you are hoping for luck, taking a risk, or acknowledging the unpredictable nature of fate, "chance" perfectly captures the element of possibility in our lives.
Examples
- 1
Opportunity
This job gives you a chance to travel.
- 2
Chance to explain
Do I have a chance to explain?
- 3
Missed opportunity
She never got the chance to thank him properly.
- 4
Likely event
There's a good chance it'll rain this afternoon.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Possible success
We still have a chance of catching the last train.
- 6
Fair response
Give him a chance to answer.
- 7
Recommendation
If you get the chance, visit the old town.
- 8
Accidental meeting
We met by chance on a train to Madrid.
- Phraseby chance
accidentally, not planned
- 9
Polite request
Do you have a pen, by any chance?
- Usageby any chance
used in polite questions, often when you think the answer may be no
- 10
Risky decision
He took a chance and started his own business.
- Phrasetake a chance
do something risky and hope it works
- 11
Forgiveness
Everyone deserves a second chance.
- 12
Impossible outcome
No chance, they sold out weeks ago.
- Phraseno chance
definitely not possible
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- chance of rain
- a good chance
- slim chance
- stand a chance
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- chancenounverbadjective
Forms
- chancespluralnounverbadjective
- chancedpast tensepast participleverbnounadjective
- chancing-ing formverbnounadjective