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chain

A2
verbnoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /tʃˈeɪn/

US

  • /ˈtʃeɪn/

Description

A chain isn't just something that binds; it's a connected series of things! Think of a bicycle chain linking the pedals to the wheels, or a chain of events leading to a significant outcome. It can also be a literal metal chain used to connect or secure—like keeping a boat anchored or, historically, holding prisoners. You might say someone is "bound by a chain of circumstances," meaning they are stuck in a situation with no easy escape.

The word "chain" evokes images of strength and connection, but also limitation. A chain letter asks you to forward it to others, creating a growing sequence of recipients. Sometimes, breaking the chain is exactly what someone needs to do to feel free. You’ll also hear it in everyday phrases like a "chain of command" (how authority is organized) or a "supply chain" (how goods move from makers to buyers). In older writing, the "Great Chain of Being" pictured the universe as a linked order, with every kind of thing having its place.

Examples

  1. 1

    Jewelry

    She wore a thin gold chain around her neck.

  2. 2

    Bike security

    Please lock the bike with a strong chain.

  3. 3

    Business ownership

    Their family owns a small chain of bakeries.

    • Pattern

      a chain of + shops/restaurants

      several businesses owned by the same company

  4. 4

    Logistics

    A shortage of parts can affect the whole supply chain.

    • Domain

      supply chain

      the system that moves goods from producers to customers

  5. 5

    Connected events

    The storm set off a chain of delays across the region.

    • Pattern

      a chain of + connected things

      a series of connected things

  6. 6

    Cause and effect

    One careless comment can start a chain reaction.

    • Phrase

      chain reaction

      a series of events where each causes the next

  7. 7

    Work hierarchy

    He spent years working his way up the chain of command.

    • Phrase

      chain of command

      the system of authority in an organization

  8. 8

    Fastening

    The dog was chained to a post in the yard.

    • Pattern

      chain + person/animal/thing + to + place

      fasten it with a chain

  9. 9

    Figurative restriction

    She felt chained to her desk all weekend.

    • Pattern

      chained to + place/task

      unable to leave it, often in a figurative way

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • chainnounverb

Forms

  • chainspluralnounverb
  • chainedpast tenseverbnoun
  • chaining-ing formverbnoun