chain
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /tʃˈeɪn/
US
- /ˈtʃeɪn/
Description
- series
- link
- restraint
A chain isn't just something that binds; it's a connected series of things! Think of a bicycle chain linking the pedals to the wheels, or a chain of events leading to a significant outcome. It can also be a literal metal chain used to connect or secure—like keeping a boat anchored or, historically, holding prisoners. You might say someone is "bound by a chain of circumstances," meaning they are stuck in a situation with no easy escape.
The word "chain" evokes images of strength and connection, but also limitation. A chain letter asks you to forward it to others, creating a growing sequence of recipients. Sometimes, breaking the chain is exactly what someone needs to do to feel free. You’ll also hear it in everyday phrases like a "chain of command" (how authority is organized) or a "supply chain" (how goods move from makers to buyers). In older writing, the "Great Chain of Being" pictured the universe as a linked order, with every kind of thing having its place.
A chain refers to a series of connected things, either physically linked together or related by a sequence of events. The most familiar image is a metal chain—a row of interconnected links used for binding, securing, or pulling. For example: "The dog was tied with a heavy chain," or "The ship's anchor held firm thanks to its strong chain."
However, "chain" extends far beyond physical objects. It can describe any connected sequence. A chain of events might lead to an unexpected result, much like one small decision triggering a series of consequences. You could say, "One small error set off a chain reaction of problems."
The word also carries significant metaphorical weight. To be "in chains" suggests being restricted or controlled—either literally, like a prisoner, or figuratively, by debt, addiction, or obligation. A chain of command describes a hierarchical structure where authority flows from the top down.
As a verb, to chain means to fasten or restrict with such links ("The bike was chained to the rack") or to connect things together ("They chained the boats side by side"). In science, a "chain reaction" is one reaction that triggers another; in everyday speech, people sometimes use it more loosely for a fast-spreading sequence of effects.
In a modern context, we also use the term to describe business networks, such as a "supply chain" involved in production, or a "retail chain" where multiple stores operate under the same brand. Chains can be practical, symbolic, and even decorative—like jewelry worn around the neck. Whether it is a physical link, a sequence of events, or a sign of restriction, a chain represents connection, consequence, and sometimes, control.
Examples
- 1
Jewelry
She wore a thin gold chain around her neck.
- 2
Bike security
Please lock the bike with a strong chain.
- 3
Business ownership
Their family owns a small chain of bakeries.
Pattern
a chain of + shops/restaurants
several businesses owned by the same company
- 4
Logistics
A shortage of parts can affect the whole supply chain.
Domain
supply chain
the system that moves goods from producers to customers
- 5
Connected events
The storm set off a chain of delays across the region.
Pattern
a chain of + connected things
a series of connected things
- 6
Cause and effect
One careless comment can start a chain reaction.
Phrase
chain reaction
a series of events where each causes the next
- 7
Work hierarchy
He spent years working his way up the chain of command.
Phrase
chain of command
the system of authority in an organization
- 8
Fastening
The dog was chained to a post in the yard.
Pattern
chain + person/animal/thing + to + place
fasten it with a chain
- 9
Figurative restriction
She felt chained to her desk all weekend.
Pattern
chained to + place/task
unable to leave it, often in a figurative way
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- chainnounverb
Forms
- chainspluralnounverb
- chainedpast tenseverbnoun
- chaining-ing formverbnoun