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byproduct

C2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈaɪprədˌʌkt/

US

  • /ˈbaɪprɑdəkt/

Meanings

Noun

  1. an unintended or secondary result of something else

  2. a secondary substance or product made incidentally during a manufacturing, chemical, or biological process

Beyond the definition

Imagine you're baking a delicious apple pie. The main goal is the pie, right? But what about those apple cores and peels you trimmed away? Those aren't trash—they could be simmered down to make apple cider vinegar! That vinegar is a byproduct of making the pie.

A byproduct isn't the primary thing someone intends to create, but it happens as a natural result of another process. It can be useful (like the vinegar!), harmless, or even problematic. In industry, byproducts are often waste materials, but increasingly, companies try to find ways to repurpose them. Think of sawdust from woodworking—that's a byproduct that can be used for fuel or mulch!

Examples

  1. 1

    Food production

    Whey is a byproduct of cheese production.

  2. 2

    Work schedules

    Fatigue is often a byproduct of working night shifts.

  3. 3

    City growth

    Higher housing costs were an unwanted byproduct of the city's rapid growth.

  4. 4

    Teamwork

    Better communication was a byproduct of having the whole team in one room.

See also

Similar

  • side effect
  • secondary product
  • incidental result

Shades of meaning

Contrast

  • main product
  • intended result

Used with (collocations)

  • a byproduct of
  • industrial byproduct
  • chemical byproduct
  • unintended byproduct

Word family

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Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • byproductnoun

Forms

  • byproductspluralnoun