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busy

A1
Common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bˈɪzi/

US

  • /ˈbɪzi/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. occupied with tasks or activity

  2. full of activity, people, or traffic

  3. in use and not available

More meanings
  1. visually crowded or over-detailed

Verb

  1. to keep oneself occupied with an activity

Beyond the definition

Being "busy" isn't just about having a lot on your plate—it is about being actively engaged with something. A bustling city street is busy, filled with people rushing to and fro. A bee flitting from flower to flower is busy collecting nectar. Even a computer can be "busy" processing information!

Sometimes "busy" simply means occupied, like a phone line that is busy when someone else is already talking on it. Other times, it implies being stressed or overwhelmed with tasks. You might tell a friend you are too busy to grab coffee, meaning your schedule is full. Think of a little ant—always busy carrying crumbs many times its size!

Examples

  1. 1

    Personal availability

    Sorry, I’m busy right now. Can I call you back later?

  2. 2

    Childcare

    She’s busy getting the children ready for school.

  3. 3

    Workload

    I’m really busy with work this month.

  4. 4

    Crowded place

    The station is always busy on Friday evenings.

More examples
  1. 5

    Traffic

    It’s a busy road, so look both ways before you cross.

  2. 6

    Retail demand

    The holidays keep the shop busy until late December.

    • Patternkeep + person/place busy

      give them/it a lot to do

  3. 7

    Too occupied

    He was too busy to notice that everyone else had already left.

  4. 8

    Phone call

    I tried to call you earlier, but your line was busy.

    • Phraseyour line was busy

      you were already using the phone

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • busy schedule
  • busy day
  • too busy to
  • keep busy

Word family

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Forms and spellings

6 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • busyverbadjective

Forms

  • busiestsuperlativeadjectiveverb
  • busiercomparativeadjectiveverb
  • busiedpast tenseverbadjective
  • busying-ing formverbadjective
  • busiesverbadjective