busy
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɪzi/
US
- /ˈbɪzi/
Description
- active
- occupied
- bustling
- in use
- engaged
Being "busy" isn't just about having a lot on your plate—it is about being actively engaged with something. A bustling city street is busy, filled with people rushing to and fro. A bee flitting from flower to flower is busy collecting nectar. Even a computer can be "busy" processing information!
Sometimes "busy" simply means occupied, like a phone line that is busy when someone else is already talking on it. Other times, it implies being stressed or overwhelmed with tasks. You might tell a friend you are too busy to grab coffee, meaning your schedule is full. Think of a little ant—always busy carrying crumbs many times its size!
The word "busy" describes a state of being actively engaged in something; it implies constant activity and occupation. It is one of those words that feels simple but possesses surprising depth. You can be busy with work, like a doctor making rounds at a hospital, or busy with leisure activities, like planning a large party.
However, "busy" isn't always positive. While it can signify productivity and importance, it can also describe being overwhelmed. For example, "She was so busy juggling work and family that she barely had time to sleep." In this context, "busy" suggests a lack of free time and potential exhaustion.
The word extends far beyond people, too. A busy street is full of traffic, and a busy signal on the phone means the line is currently in use. In the world of design, a "busy" pattern describes something visually complex with a lot of competing details.
Historically, "busy" comes from the Old English word bisig, meaning "careful" or "occupied." This hints at the underlying feeling often associated with the word today—a sense of responsibility and, perhaps, a touch of worry. Whether you are describing a packed schedule, a lively scene, or a state of mind, "busy" captures the essence of activity, engagement, and sometimes, a little bit of chaos.
Examples
- 1
Personal availability
Sorry, I’m busy right now. Can I call you back later?
- 2
Childcare
She’s busy getting the children ready for school.
- 3
Workload
I’m really busy with work this month.
- 4
Crowded place
The station is always busy on Friday evenings.
- 5
Traffic
It’s a busy road, so look both ways before you cross.
- 6
Retail demand
The holidays keep the shop busy until late December.
Pattern
keep + person/place busy
give them/it a lot to do
- 7
Too occupied
He was too busy to notice that everyone else had already left.
- 8
Phone call
I tried to call you earlier, but your line was busy.
Phrase
your line was busy
you were already using the phone
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- busyverbadjective
Forms
- busiestsuperlativeadjectiveverb
- busiercomparativeadjectiveverb
- busiedpast tenseverbadjective
- busying-ing formverbadjective
- busiesverbadjective