brigade
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /brɪɡˈeɪd/
US
- /brəˈɡeɪd/
- /brɪˈɡeɪd/
Description
- group of soldiers
- organized team
- unit with a mission
- firefighting crew
A brigade isn't just for the battlefield! While it originally referred to a large military unit marching into action, the word has marched into our everyday language. Today, a brigade can describe any organized group working toward a common goal with discipline and structure. Imagine a "cleanup brigade" tackling litter in a city park or a "marketing brigade" launching a bold new advertising campaign.
The key to a brigade is organization and purpose. It isn't just a random collection of people; it's a team with a clear hierarchy and a shared mission. You will frequently hear about a "fire brigade" rushing to extinguish a blaze or a "brigade of volunteers" mobilizing quickly after a natural disaster. The word evokes a strong sense of coordinated effort and dedicated action.
The word "brigade" traces its roots back to the Italian briga, meaning "strife" or "fight." Historically, it refers to a military unit typically consisting of a few thousand soldiers—traditionally larger than a battalion but smaller than a division. You will still find this usage in military history and modern defense contexts: "The infantry brigade advanced under heavy cover."
However, over time, the term has expanded far beyond the military to describe any group characterized by high organization and a specific task. One of the most famous professional applications is the brigade de cuisine, the hierarchical system used in restaurant kitchens to ensure that every chef and assistant operates with military-like precision.
In a civic context, you might see a "construction brigade" rebuilding homes after a storm or a "volunteer brigade" delivering meals to those in need. The word suggests efficiency and dedication, portraying a team that operates with a unified spirit. Even in a figurative sense, it works well: a "brigade of reporters" might descend upon a press conference, or a "brigade of fans" might enthusiastically support their team. Ultimately, while its roots are in conflict, a modern "brigade" signifies the power of collective, organized action to achieve a common objective.
Examples
- 1
Military service
He served in an armored brigade during the war.
- 2
Military deployment
The general sent two brigades to the border overnight.
- 3
Emergency services
Someone called the fire brigade when smoke started coming from the kitchen.
Usage
the fire brigade
the firefighters, especially in British English
- 4
Online criticism
As soon as the plan was announced, the usual complaint brigade appeared online.
Usage
complaint brigade
a group of people linked by the same behavior or attitude, often used humorously or critically
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- brigadenounverb
Forms
- brigadespluralnounverb