border
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɔːdə/
US
- /ˈbɔrdər/
Description
- edge
- boundary
- limit
- margin
- frontier
A border is the line that marks the edge of something—a country, a state, a field, or even a piece of paper. It is what separates one thing from another. Think about crossing the border between Canada and the United States; you are moving from one nation to another. But borders aren't always physical. You might have personal boundaries—things you won't tolerate—that act as emotional borders. A decorative border around a painting helps define the work, making it stand out from the wall.
The word can also be used figuratively. For example, "the issue lies on the border between politics and ethics." Borders aren't always clear-cut; they can be fuzzy or contested, like the thin border between right and wrong.
A border defines the edge or boundary of an area, a country, a page, or even an idea. It is the dividing line that separates one entity from another. Imagine looking at a map: those lines marking where France ends and Germany begins are borders. These can be natural features like rivers or mountains, or they can be artificial, created by political agreements. For instance, the Rio Grande forms a natural border between the United States and Mexico.
However, "border" is not limited to geography. It also refers to an edge or margin around an object, such as a decorative border on wallpaper or a gold border around a photograph. This serves to emphasize or frame what is inside.
Figuratively, a border represents a limit or the point where one state of being ends and another begins. To say someone is "bordering on exhaustion" means they are very tired and nearly at their breaking point. Similarly, if a debate touches on issues "bordering on illegality," it suggests the discussion has come dangerously close to unlawful topics.
Historically, borders have been sites of both conflict and trade, connection and division. They are not just static lines on a map; they represent complex relationships between people and places. The concept of "crossing borders" often symbolizes venturing into the unknown or challenging established norms. Whether it is a physical line separating nations, an ornamental edge framing art, or a metaphorical limit defining possibility, a border marks the transition from one thing to the next.
Examples
- 1
Travel
We crossed the border into Canada just after sunrise.
- 2
Geography
The river forms part of the border between the two countries.
- 3
City location
The city lies on the border with France.
- 4
Hometown location
She grew up in a small town near the Mexican border.
- 5
Photo layout
Please leave a wide border around the photo.
- 6
Land adjacency
Their farm borders a national park.
- 7
Abstract boundary
The debate is about the border between free speech and hate speech.
- 8
Figurative use
His comments bordered on rude.
Pattern
border on + negative quality
be very close to that quality
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bordernounverb
Forms
- borderspluralnounverb
- bordering-ing formverbnoun
- borderedpast tenseverbnoun