big
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈɪɡ/
US
- /ˈbɪɡ/
Description
- Large in size
- Important
- Significant
- Mature
- Intense
"Big" seems simple, right? But it's surprisingly versatile! We use "big" to describe things that are physically large—a big house, a big dog. But it goes beyond just size. A "big decision" isn't necessarily large in physical form; it's important and impactful. Think of a "big game"—exciting and significant! Sometimes "big" even implies maturity or social power: a "big brother" is often seen as a protector, and a "big shot" is someone powerful. It's all about scale—whether that's physical size, emotional weight, or social standing.
The word "big" seems straightforward enough, denoting something of considerable size, extent, or degree. We immediately think of tangible things: a big mountain looming over the landscape, a big car taking up two parking spaces, or a big plate piled high with food. For instance, "She lived in a big, rambling house filled with antiques."
However, "big" extends far beyond physical dimensions. It's often used to emphasize importance or significance. A "big opportunity" isn't necessarily physically large; it represents a chance for substantial growth or success. Similarly, saying someone "made a big mistake" doesn't refer to the physical size of the error, but to its serious consequences.
"Big" also carries connotations of maturity and responsibility. We talk about "big brothers" and "big sisters" as those who offer guidance and protection. A "big heart" suggests kindness and generosity, and in a conflict the "big person" is often the one expected to act with maturity and calm. In slang, a "big shot" or a "big name" refers to someone influential or powerful. You might say, "He's a big name in the music industry."
Furthermore, "big" can be used for emphasis or to describe intensity. "They had a big fight" implies a heated disagreement, while being a "big fan" shows great enthusiasm. Even "big plans" suggests ambitious, wide-reaching goals.
So, while rooted in physical size, "big" is a remarkably flexible word that adapts to convey importance, maturity, influence, and even emotional intensity. It's a fundamental descriptor that shapes how we perceive the world around us—from the grandest landscapes to the smallest moments of significance.
Examples
- 1
Furniture
They bought a big table for the kitchen.
- 2
Clothing fit
This shirt is too big for me.
- 3
Family size
She comes from a big family.
- 4
Business changes
The company announced big changes last week.
- 5
Life decision
Moving abroad was a big decision for her.
- 6
Helpful action
Thanks for staying late. That was a big help.
- 7
Strong preference
I'm a big fan of her podcasts.
Phrase
big fan of
someone who likes something very much
- 8
Personal values
My dad is big on punctuality.
Pattern
big on + interest/value
very interested in it or thinks it is very important
- 9
Minor problem
Don't worry about being a few minutes late. It's no big deal.
Phrase
no big deal
not very important or not a serious problem
- 10
Career success
She moved to Los Angeles to make it big as a singer.
Phrase
make it big
become very successful
Forms and spellings
3 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bigadjectiveadverb
Forms
- biggestsuperlativeadjectiveadverb
- biggercomparativeadjectiveadverb