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becalm

verb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bɪkˈɑːm/

US

  • /bɪˈkɑm/

Description

To calm something, whether the waves of the sea or the anxieties in someone's heart, is to make it peaceful and still. Picture a soft wind fading out until the water turns glassy, or a gentle word easing a frightened child's panic. It is about bringing calm where unrest once moved.

The word implies a deliberate act of soothing, often by easing the source of disturbance. In a nautical sense, a ship is becalmed when the wind stops, leaving it motionless on the water. In a figurative sense, a person might settle their own troubled mind through meditation or a quiet walk. You don't usually becalm a rock, and the word points to something that was in motion or agitation and has been brought to rest.

Examples

  1. 1

    Sailing

    At noon, the yacht was becalmed just off the island.

    • Usage

      often used in literary writing, especially about sailing

  2. 2

    Stranded at sea

    They spent the night becalmed in the middle of the bay.

  3. 3

    Negotiations

    After a strong start, the negotiations were becalmed by months of delay and mistrust.

    • Pattern

      becalmed by + delay/problem

      brought to a halt in a slow, frustrating way

Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • becalmverb

Forms

  • becalmedpast tenseverb
  • becalming-ing formverb
  • becalmsverb