bathe
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /bˈeɪð/
US
- /ˈbeɪð/
Description
- wash
- cleanse
- soak
- immerse
- rinse
To bathe means to wash yourself or to immerse something in liquid for cleansing. You might bathe in a tub full of bubbles or bathe a wound with antiseptic. It's more than just a quick splash—it implies a thorough washing or soaking. Think of a baby being bathed gently or a city bathing in the golden light of sunset.
The word can also be used figuratively! A town might "bathe" in sunshine, meaning it is completely covered and warmed by it. It's all about surrounding something entirely—whether with water, light, or even attention. You could say a celebrity "bathes" in the adoration of fans.
To bathe is to wash or cleanse oneself, another person, or an object by immersing it in water or another liquid. It is more than just rinsing; it suggests a deliberate and often relaxing process of cleaning. For example: "She likes to bathe her children every evening before bedtime," or "The doctor instructed him to bathe the burn with cool water."
But "bathe" isn't limited to people! You can bathe an animal, bathe a room in light ("The forest floor was bathed in dappled sunlight"), or even bathe something in a chemical solution ("He bathed the metal parts in oil"). This broader meaning refers to completely covering or enveloping something.
Historically, bathing was often a communal activity—public bathhouses were common in ancient Rome and Greece. Today, while we might prefer privacy, the core idea remains: to cleanse and refresh through immersion. The word also carries connotations of luxury or indulgence, such as taking "a long, luxurious bath."
Figuratively, "bathe" can mean to be saturated with something non-liquid. You might say someone "bathes in glory" after a great achievement, meaning they are completely surrounded by praise and admiration.
So, whether it is a simple wash, a soothing soak, or being enveloped in light or attention, to bathe is about complete immersion and cleansing, both literally and figuratively.
Examples
- 1
Baby care
She bathed the baby before bed.
- 2
Foot care
He bathed his feet in warm water after the long walk.
Pattern
bathe + body part/object in water
wash it or leave it in water briefly
- 3
Swimming outdoors
We bathed in the sea every morning on holiday.
Pattern
bathe in the sea/river/lake
swim or wash yourself there
- 4
First aid
The nurse bathed the burn with cool water.
Pattern
bathe + wound/burn with liquid
clean or treat it gently with that liquid
- 5
Visual description
At dawn, the mountains were bathed in soft pink light.
Phrase
bathed in light
covered in light
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- bathenounverb
Forms
- bathing-ing formverbnoun
- bathedpast tenseverbnoun
- bathespluralnounverb