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bacteriological

C2
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bæktˈiərɪəlˈɒdʒɪkəl/

US

  • /bæktˌɪriəlˈɑːdʒɪkəl/

Description

If you've ever wondered what causes food poisoning, or how scientists identify the source of an infection, they're likely working in a bacteriological field. The word comes from "bacteria" (those tiny single-celled organisms) and is linked to bacteriology, so it refers to matters connected to bacteria—especially their growth, identification, effects, and control.

Think about a bacteriological lab: it's filled with microscopes, Petri dishes, and scientists carefully studying these microscopic worlds. It's not just about sickness, though! Bacteriological research is also vital for things like making yogurt, brewing beer, and even cleaning up oil spills using helpful bacteria.

Examples

  1. 1

    Water safety

    The town closed the beach until bacteriological tests showed the water was safe.

  2. 2

    Medical testing

    The doctor sent the sample to a bacteriological laboratory for further study.

  3. 3

    Public policy

    The book examines how fear of bacteriological warfare shaped public policy in the 20th century.

    • Phrase

      bacteriological warfare

      the use of bacteria as a weapon

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • bacteriologicaladjective