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bacterial

C1
adjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /bæktˈiərɪəl/

US

  • /bækˈtɪriəl/

Description

The world teems with life too small to see without a microscope—that's where "bacterial" comes in! It describes anything having to do with bacteria, those tiny single-celled organisms. While some bacterial infections make us sick (think strep throat!), many bacteria are actually helpful; they live inside our guts, aiding digestion, or help create foods like yogurt and cheese. So "bacterial" isn't always a bad thing!

Think of it this way: if something is caused by, contains, or relates to these tiny life forms, you'd use the word "bacterial." A doctor might talk about a "bacterial infection," a scientist might study "bacterial growth," and a chef might rely on "bacterial fermentation" to make delicious sourdough bread.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical diagnosis

    The doctor said the ear infection was bacterial.

  2. 2

    Antibiotic treatment

    Because the illness was bacterial, she was given antibiotics.

  3. 3

    Wound care

    The wound was cleaned carefully to prevent bacterial growth.

  4. 4

    Water safety

    Tests found bacterial contamination in the drinking water.

  5. 5

    Antibiotic resistance

    Overuse of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance.

    • Meaning

      bacterial resistance

      when bacteria stop responding to antibiotics

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • bacterialadjective