association
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /əsˈəʊsɪˈeɪʃən/
US
- /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/
Meanings
Noun
an organized group of people formed for a shared purpose or interest
a mental or conceptual link between one thing and another
connection or involvement with a person, group, or organization
More meaningsFewer meanings
a measured relationship between variables, events, or conditions
Beyond the definition
An association is a connection or relationship between things—it represents how we connect ideas, people, or events in our minds. Think of it as building bridges between different parts of your world. You might have a strong association between the smell of cookies and happy childhood memories. It also refers to an organized group of people with a shared purpose, like a professional association for doctors or lawyers. If you feel a sense of belonging within that group, it's because of the common bonds and associations you share with its members.
The word association has several layers of meaning, all revolving around the idea of connection. At its core, an association is a mental link between ideas, feelings, or experiences. When you hear a song that reminds you of a specific person or place, that's an association at work. These connections are often subconscious and shape how we understand the world.
Beyond this mental aspect, association refers to a formal group of people organized for a particular purpose. A trade association, like those representing builders or teachers, brings together professionals in a specific field. A homeowners' association manages shared spaces within a community. These groups rely on the associations—the relationships and collaborations—between their members to achieve common goals.
The concept of association also extends to legal contexts. A business association, for example, describes how companies are linked together legally or financially. Furthermore, in psychology, "free association" is a technique where patients share whatever comes to mind without censorship, revealing hidden connections and patterns within their thoughts.
So, whether it's the subtle links in your memory, a group working towards a shared goal, or a legal partnership, association always points to how things are connected, related, and brought together.
Examples
- 1
Medical research
Doctors have found a strong association between smoking and heart disease.
- 2
City identity
For many people, the city still has an association with fashion and design.
- 3
Personal memory
That smell always brings back happy associations with my grandmother’s kitchen.
- 4
Social values
The film challenges the usual association of success with money.
- Patternthe association of A with B
the way people connect A and B
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Business group
She joined the local business association to meet other small business owners.
- 6
Museum partnership
The exhibition was created in association with a museum in Paris.
- Phrasein association with
together with, in partnership with
- 7
Criticism by connection
He was criticized by association after his business partner was arrested.
- Phraseby association
because of a connection to someone else
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Do not confuse
Used with (collocations)
- word association
- association between
- association with
- guilt by association
Word family
Explore
- semantic relation
- social network
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- associationnoun
Forms
- associationspluralnoun