apology
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /əpˈɒlədʒi/
US
- /əˈpɑləˌdʒi/
Description
- expression of regret
- admitting fault
- saying sorry
- making amends
An apology isn't just the words "I'm sorry." It's about acknowledging you've caused harm—whether through a careless action, hurtful words, or simply falling short of someone's expectations. Think of it like mending a tear in fabric; a sincere apology attempts to repair a damaged relationship. Sometimes an apology is accepted immediately, smoothing things over. Other times, it's the first step in a longer process of rebuilding trust. A simple "I apologize" can be powerful, but often a good apology includes taking responsibility and promising to do better. Imagine a knight offering an apology to a dragon after accidentally singeing its scales—it would need to be quite sincere!
An apology is an expression of regret or remorse for something one has done wrong. It's more than just saying "I'm sorry"; it involves acknowledging the harm caused, taking responsibility for your actions, and often offering a commitment to avoid repeating the mistake. The context of an apology matters greatly. A casual "Sorry!" might suffice if you bump into someone on the street, but a serious transgression requires a much more thoughtful and detailed explanation.
The word itself comes from the Greek apologia, originally meaning a defense speech—a justification of one's actions. Over time, it evolved to commonly mean an admission of wrongdoing. In older or more formal writing, an apology for something can still mean a defense of it. Apologies can be formal (like a public statement from a politician) or informal (a quiet conversation with a friend). They can be accepted graciously, rejected outright, or met with cautious optimism.
Sometimes, the request for an apology is as important as the apology itself. People often seek apologies not just to receive acknowledgment of their pain, but also to feel validated and respected. A refusal to apologize can escalate conflict, while a genuine apology can be incredibly healing. Consider the famous line from Shakespeare's Julius Caesar: "The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, / But in ourselves." While not an explicit apology, it's an acknowledgment of responsibility—a crucial element of any sincere expression of regret. So, whether it's a quick "My bad!" or a heartfelt confession, an apology is a powerful tool for repairing relationships and moving forward.
Examples
- 1
School deadline
She wrote an apology to her teacher after missing the deadline.
- 2
Personal apology
I owe you an apology for what I said last night.
Pattern
owe someone an apology
should say sorry to them
- 3
Company response
The company issued a public apology after the data leak.
- 4
Formal apology
He made a formal apology to the passengers for the long delay.
- 5
Forgiveness
She accepted his apology, but she still didn't trust him.
- 6
Excuse contrast
That email sounded more like an excuse than an apology.
Pattern
more like X than Y
closer to X, not really Y
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- apologynoun
Forms
- apologiespluralnoun