annul
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /ənˈʌl/
US
- /ˈænəl/
Description
- cancel
- invalidate
- declare void
Imagine building a beautiful sandcastle on the beach, only for a wave to come crashing down and wipe it out – it washes away your hard work, as if it never existed. That's close to what "annul" means in an official sense. It's more than just canceling something; it declares that something was never valid in the first place.
You might hear about a marriage being annulled, meaning the legal system decides it wasn't a legitimate union from the start. Or a law can be annulled if it's found to violate a constitution. It's a strong word used for official cancellations with serious implications – like erasing something from history (legally speaking!). Think of it as hitting the ultimate "undo" button.
To annul something means to officially declare it void or invalid, as if it never happened. It's stronger than simply canceling or revoking; annulment implies that there was a fundamental flaw from the beginning, making the thing in question legally nonexistent.
Historically, "annul" often referred specifically to dissolving a marriage – declaring it wasn't a valid union due to certain circumstances (like fraud or lack of consent). While this remains a common usage ("The church annulled their marriage"), the word has broadened over time.
You might hear about laws being annulled by courts if they are found unconstitutional, contracts being annulled due to misrepresentation, or even decisions being annulled if proven unfair. It's a formal and legal term used in official contexts.
Unlike "cancel," which simply stops something from continuing, "annul" goes back in time and pretends it never began. For example: "The judge annulled the contract because of the fraudulent claims made by the seller." Or, "After years of fighting, the couple finally sought an annulment rather than a divorce."
So, when you encounter the word annul, remember it signifies a complete and official invalidation – a legal erasure that rewrites history (at least in the eyes of the law).
Examples
- 1
Marriage
After only three weeks, they decided to have the marriage annulled.
Pattern
have + legal agreement/decision annulled
ask a court or other authority to officially declare it invalid
- 2
Contract law
The judge annulled the contract because one side had used false information.
- 3
Election result
Protesters demanded that the election be annulled after evidence of fraud appeared.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- annulverb
Forms
- annulledpast tenseverb
- annulling-ing formverb
- annulsverb