WordGarden.ioannual
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ˈænjuːəl/
US
- /ˈænjuəl/
Meanings
Adjective
happening once every year or measured over a year
Noun
a plant that completes its life cycle within one year or growing season
a publication or report issued once each year
Beyond the definition
Think of the turning of the seasons—each complete cycle brings us back to the same point after one full year, one annual journey around the sun. Something that happens annually occurs every year, like your birthday or the blooming of certain flowers. It can also describe something related to a whole year, like an annual report detailing a company's performance over twelve months. If you get an annual physical, it means you see the doctor for a check-up once per year.
Imagine a migrating bird returning to the same nesting spot every spring – that's an annual event! Or consider a school publishing its annual yearbook, capturing memories from the entire academic year. The word comes from the Latin annus, meaning "year."
The word annual signifies something happening once per year, or relating to a period of one year. It's more than just frequency; it implies a regular, predictable cycle tied to the calendar.
You'll often encounter annual when discussing events: an annual festival, an annual conference, or even an annual sale. These are occurrences that happen consistently at roughly the same time each year. But annual isn't limited to events. It can also describe things like annual income (how much money you earn in a year), annual subscriptions (paid yearly), or annual plants – those that complete their life cycle within one growing season.
Interestingly, the term "annual" can sometimes be misleading when describing plants! While most annuals live for only one year, some plants are technically perennials but are treated as annuals in colder climates because they don't survive the winter.
So, whether you're marking a yearly milestone, tracking financial progress, or tending to your garden, annual is a word that connects us to the rhythm and repetition of time itself – the consistent turning of the year.
Examples
- 1
School event
Our school has an annual sports day in June.
- 2
Company report
The company publishes its annual report every spring.
- 3
Salary
She earns a good annual salary, but she is paid monthly.
- 4
Membership fee
The museum charges an annual membership fee.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Yearly review
Rent is reviewed on an annual basis.
- Phraseon an annual basis
once a year
- 6
Workplace benefits
Full-time staff receive four weeks of annual leave.
- Phraseannual leave
paid vacation days from work
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- annualnounadjective
Forms
- annualspluralnounadjective