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annual

B1
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈænjuːəl/

US

  • /ˈænjuəl/

Description

Think of the turning of the seasons—each complete cycle brings us back to the same point after one full year, one annual journey around the sun. Something that happens annually occurs every year, like your birthday or the blooming of certain flowers. It can also describe something related to a whole year, like an annual report detailing a company's performance over twelve months. If you get an annual physical, it means you see the doctor for a check-up once per year.

Imagine a migrating bird returning to the same nesting spot every spring – that's an annual event! Or consider a school publishing its annual yearbook, capturing memories from the entire academic year. The word comes from the Latin annus, meaning "year."

Examples

  1. 1

    School event

    Our school has an annual sports day in June.

  2. 2

    Company report

    The company publishes its annual report every spring.

  3. 3

    Salary

    She earns a good annual salary, but she is paid monthly.

  4. 4

    Membership fee

    The museum charges an annual membership fee.

  5. 5

    Yearly review

    Rent is reviewed on an annual basis.

    • Phrase

      on an annual basis

      once a year

  6. 6

    Workplace benefits

    Full-time staff receive four weeks of annual leave.

    • Phrase

      annual leave

      paid vacation days from work

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • annualnounadjective

Forms

  • annualspluralnounadjective