alleviate
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /əlˈiːvɪˌeɪt/
US
- /əˈliviˌeɪt/
Description
- reduce
- lessen
- relieve
- ease
Imagine you have a terrible headache. A cool compress on your forehead—or perhaps some quiet time in a dark room—might alleviate the pain, meaning it would make it less intense and more bearable. Alleviate isn't about completely eliminating something unpleasant, but rather easing its severity.
Think of it like turning down the volume on an annoying sound. It's still there, but it's not as overwhelming. You might alleviate hunger with a small snack, or alleviate stress by taking a relaxing bath. The word often appears when discussing suffering, hardship, or difficult situations—anything you'd want to make less of.
To alleviate means to lessen the intensity or severity of something painful or unpleasant. It doesn't necessarily mean to eliminate it entirely, but rather to provide relief or reduce its impact. For example: "The medicine helped alleviate her symptoms," meaning the medication made her feel better, even if it didn't cure her illness.
Alleviate is often used in contexts involving suffering, hardship, or difficult circumstances. You might read about efforts to alleviate poverty, hunger, or disease. It suggests a compassionate attempt to ease someone's burden.
The word comes from the Latin levare, meaning "to raise" or "lighten." Think of it as lifting a weight off someone's shoulders. While you might remove a problem entirely, you often alleviate its effects. For instance, a charity might alleviate food shortages by distributing supplies, but they haven't necessarily solved the underlying causes of the shortage.
You can also use "alleviate" to describe easing emotional distress: "Talking to a friend helped alleviate her anxiety." Or consider this: "The new policy was designed to alleviate concerns about job security."
So whether it's physical pain, emotional stress, or societal problems, to alleviate is to offer some measure of relief and make things more bearable.
Examples
- 1
Medical relief
The new medicine helped alleviate the pain in her knee.
- 2
Physical discomfort
Stretching regularly can alleviate back stiffness after a long flight.
- 3
Emotional stress
Talking to a friend may alleviate some of the stress you're feeling.
- 4
Public transport
The city added more buses to alleviate pressure on the train system.
Pattern
alleviate pressure on + system
make a difficult situation less severe
- 5
Poverty relief
The aid program was designed to alleviate poverty in remote villages.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- alleviateverb
Forms
- alleviating-ing formverb
- alleviatedpast tenseverb
- alleviatesverb