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agonize

B2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈæɡənˌaɪz/

US

  • /ˈæɡəˌnaɪz/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to worry intensely over a difficult choice or situation

  2. to suffer intense pain or emotional distress

Beyond the definition

Have you ever spent hours tossing and turning at night, replaying a difficult situation in your head? That's agonizing! To agonize over something is to worry about it intensely, often feeling pain or distress while trying to make a tough choice. It is more than just being concerned; it implies deep mental suffering.

Think of the word "agony"—that sharp, intense pain. To agonize is to experience that kind of turmoil mentally. You might agonize over a big life decision, like whether to move to a new city or accept a job offer. You can also agonize over small details, obsessing about getting everything perfect. It is rarely used for simple, fleeting worries; it suggests a truly difficult internal struggle.

Examples

  1. 1

    Career decision

    She agonized over whether to move to another city for work.

    • Patternagonize over whether to + verb

      worry for a long time while deciding if you should do it

  2. 2

    Personal messages

    I always agonize over what to write in birthday cards.

  3. 3

    Medical waiting

    The family agonized as they waited outside the operating room.

  4. 4

    Interview worry

    Don't agonize about one awkward moment in the interview.

More examples
  1. 5

    Party planning

    We spent all evening agonizing over the guest list instead of enjoying the party.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • agonize over a decision
  • agonize about what to do
  • agonize for days

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • agonizeverb

Forms

  • agonizing-ing formverb
  • agonizedpast tenseverb
  • agonizesverb