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afterward

B1
adverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /ˈɑːftəwəd/

US

  • /ˈæftərwərd/

Description

"Afterward" simply means at some point after a specific event has ended. Think of it like finishing a delicious meal—afterward, you might do the dishes or relax with a book. It's a handy word to establish a timeline, signaling to your listener exactly what came next in the sequence. Instead of just jumping from one fact to another, it builds a bridge: "I finished my work, and afterward, I finally relaxed." It can even imply a subtle consequence, like, "He told a lie, and afterward, no one trusted him."

Examples

  1. 1

    Later activity

    We went out for lunch and walked around the city afterward.

  2. 2

    Emotional reaction

    She stayed calm during the argument, but she cried afterward.

  3. 3

    After a task

    If you need help with the form, come see me afterward.

  4. 4

    Apology

    He apologized afterward for leaving without saying goodbye.

    • Pattern

      apologize for + action

      say sorry about it

  5. 5

    Short delay

    Shortly afterward, the fire alarm went off and everyone had to leave the building.

    • Phrase

      shortly afterward

      a short time later

  6. 6

    Later realization

    Afterward, I realized I had been worrying about the wrong thing.

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • afterwardadverb