meanwhile
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /mˈiːnwaɪl/
US
- /ˈminˌwaɪl/
Description
- in the meantime
- during that time
- at the same time
- for now
Imagine two things happening at once - maybe your friend is baking a cake while you're building a fort. "Meanwhile" helps us move from one action to another and shows that both are happening during the same period. It can also mean "for now" or "until something else happens." For example: "The detective searched the house; meanwhile, his partner questioned the neighbors." Or: "Dinner will be ready soon; meanwhile, have a seat."
"Meanwhile" is an adverb that links one event to another happening during the same period. It often helps a speaker or writer shift from one scene, person, or action to another without leaving the same general time frame. In many cases, it means something close to "during this time" or "at the same time."
This word is common in stories because it lets us follow two lines of action at once. A novelist might write: "The storm raged outside; meanwhile, inside the castle, the king plotted his revenge." That tells us both things are happening at the same time, which can add tension or keep the story moving.
But "meanwhile" is not only for dramatic writing. In everyday English, it is also used when one thing will happen later and you want to say what should happen now. For example: "I'm going to start dinner; meanwhile, could you set the table?" In that sentence, it means something like "while we wait" or "for now." It also works in simple parallel actions: "She was studying for her exam; meanwhile, her brother was playing video games."
Unlike words like "then" or "after," which move events forward in order, "meanwhile" keeps the focus on the same stretch of time. It is useful for showing parallel actions, changing the reader's attention from one place to another, or filling the time before the next event happens.
Examples
- 1
Shared tasks
I’ll make the salad. Meanwhile, you can set the table.
- 2
Parallel actions
The children watched a movie upstairs. Meanwhile, their parents cleaned the kitchen.
- 3
Waiting period
We’re still waiting for the test results. Meanwhile, try to get some rest.
- 4
Temporary alternative
The new road will not open until June. Meanwhile, drivers have to use the old bridge.
- 5
Contrast
The manager talked about teamwork; meanwhile, half the staff were checking their phones.
- 6
News reporting
In London, the talks continued late into the night. Meanwhile, protests were growing in other cities.
- 7
Sentence adverb
Rent kept going up. Salaries, meanwhile, stayed almost the same.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- meanwhileadverbnoun