affirmative
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /əfˈɜːmətˌɪv/
US
- /əˈfɜrmətɪv/
Description
- yes
- confirming
- approving
- positive
"Affirmative" isn't just a simple "yes." It is a strong, clear agreement—the kind you might hear from an air traffic controller confirming instructions. Think of it as actively affirming something: stating it confidently and positively. A detective might ask, "Did you see the suspect?" and receive a firm "Affirmative!" in return. You can also hear it in phrases like "an affirmative answer" or "in the affirmative," especially in formal conversation.
Beyond replying to a question, the word can describe things that are supportive or proactive; for instance, "affirmative action" refers to policies intended to promote equal opportunity. And in grammar, an "affirmative" statement is simply one that says something is true (as opposed to a negative statement that says it isn't). So, next time you want to express clear agreement, consider using "affirmative"—it adds a little extra weight to your "yes"!
The word "affirmative" carries more weight than a simple "yes." It signifies not just agreement, but also confirmation, approval, and positive assertion. Originally stemming from the Latin affirmativus (meaning "asserting"), affirmative implies a deliberate and confident statement of truth or acceptance.
You will often encounter it in formal settings: legal proceedings ("The witness gave an affirmative response"), military communication, or scientific research ("Affirmative results support the hypothesis"). In these contexts, "affirmative" leaves no room for doubt—it is a clear and unambiguous confirmation.
However, "affirmative" also has broader applications. "Affirmative action," for example, refers to policies designed to actively promote opportunities for groups historically subjected to discrimination. This usage highlights the word's connection to proactive support and positive change.
Furthermore, "affirmative" can describe something that is constructive or optimistic. You might say someone has an "affirmative attitude," meaning they are hopeful and encouraging.
It also has a straightforward grammatical meaning: an "affirmative" sentence or statement is one that asserts something (for example, "She is coming"), rather than denying it ("She is not coming") or asking about it ("Is she coming?"). And when you say someone answered "in the affirmative," you simply mean they answered "yes"—often in a context where precision or formality matters.
So, whether it is a decisive "yes," a policy of inclusion, or a positive outlook, "affirmative" speaks to the power of confirmation, agreement, and proactive support. It is more than just saying "yes"; it is showing you mean it.
Examples
- 1
Simple answer
If your answer is affirmative, we'll book the tickets today.
- 2
Interview response
She nodded, but the interviewer wanted an affirmative response.
- 3
Vote
When the chair asked whether the budget should pass, six members voted in the affirmative.
Phrase
in the affirmative
with a yes answer or vote
- 4
Policy
The university defended its affirmative action policy in court.
Phrase
affirmative action
a policy that gives more opportunities to groups that have faced discrimination
- 5
Radio communication
"Affirmative, control tower. We're turning back now."
Usage
affirmative
yes, used in radio or military-style communication
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- affirmativenounadjective
Forms
- affirmativespluralnounadjective