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affirmative

C1
nounadjective

Pronunciation

UK

  • /əfˈɜːmətˌɪv/

US

  • /əˈfɜrmətɪv/

Description

"Affirmative" isn't just a simple "yes." It is a strong, clear agreement—the kind you might hear from an air traffic controller confirming instructions. Think of it as actively affirming something: stating it confidently and positively. A detective might ask, "Did you see the suspect?" and receive a firm "Affirmative!" in return. You can also hear it in phrases like "an affirmative answer" or "in the affirmative," especially in formal conversation.

Beyond replying to a question, the word can describe things that are supportive or proactive; for instance, "affirmative action" refers to policies intended to promote equal opportunity. And in grammar, an "affirmative" statement is simply one that says something is true (as opposed to a negative statement that says it isn't). So, next time you want to express clear agreement, consider using "affirmative"—it adds a little extra weight to your "yes"!

Examples

  1. 1

    Simple answer

    If your answer is affirmative, we'll book the tickets today.

  2. 2

    Interview response

    She nodded, but the interviewer wanted an affirmative response.

  3. 3

    Vote

    When the chair asked whether the budget should pass, six members voted in the affirmative.

    • Phrase

      in the affirmative

      with a yes answer or vote

  4. 4

    Policy

    The university defended its affirmative action policy in court.

    • Phrase

      affirmative action

      a policy that gives more opportunities to groups that have faced discrimination

  5. 5

    Radio communication

    "Affirmative, control tower. We're turning back now."

    • Usage

      affirmative

      yes, used in radio or military-style communication

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • affirmativenounadjective

Forms

  • affirmativespluralnounadjective