abolish
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /əbˈɒlɪʃ/
US
- /əˈbɑlɪʃ/
Description
- formally end (law/system)
- repeal (law)
- do away with
- eliminate (practice/institution)
Imagine a king who decides his kingdom's outdated laws are causing more harm than good. He might abolish them—meaning he formally cancels or ends them, wiping the slate clean. To abolish something isn't just to ignore it; it's to officially get rid of it entirely.
Historically, "abolish" often comes up when talking about ending unjust practices, such as slavery. The abolitionist movement fought tirelessly to abolish this cruel system. You might also abolish an old rule at work or an unfair tradition in your town. It's a powerful word that signifies complete removal.
To abolish something means to formally put an end to it, completely and officially. It implies a deliberate act of cancellation, often involving laws, customs, institutions, or practices. For example: "The government abolished the death penalty," meaning they removed it from their legal system entirely.
To abolish isn’t simply about stopping something temporarily; it’s about dismantling it permanently. While you might cancel a meeting (meaning postpone or call off), you would abolish a law (meaning repeal it). The word carries weight, often associated with significant social or political change. Think of the movement to abolish slavery—a long and arduous fight to eliminate an unjust system.
The context is important: you might abolish a company policy, a tradition within your family, a strict curfew, or even a tax. But it's most frequently used when discussing the ending of formal systems or practices considered harmful or outdated.
So, if something is being abolished, rest assured it's not just going away for now—it's being removed from existence altogether, often with a strong sense of purpose and finality.
Examples
- 1
Taxes
The new government promised to abolish the tax.
Usage
abolish is a formal word often used for laws, taxes, and official systems
- 2
Legal history
The country abolished slavery in the 19th century.
- 3
Death penalty
Many campaigners want to abolish the death penalty.
- 4
Rule change
The old rule was finally abolished after years of protest.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- abolishverb
Forms
- abolishedpast tenseverb
- abolishing-ing formverb
- abolishesverb