abhor
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /əbhˈɔː/
US
- /æbˈhɔr/
Description
- hate deeply
- detest
- loathe
To abhor something isn't just to dislike it—it's to feel deep revulsion toward it, a strong sense of disgust or hatred. Imagine a knight in shining armor: he might abhor cruelty and injustice, feeling a powerful moral outrage against them. It's a stronger word than "dislike" or even "hate." You might abhor dishonesty, violence, or perhaps even the taste of licorice! Historically, "abhor" carried religious weight and was often used to express attitudes toward sin or evil. Think of it as a feeling so strong it chills you to the bone.
To abhor something means to regard it with disgust and hatred—to find it utterly repulsive. It's a powerful word suggesting a deep-seated aversion, going beyond simple dislike. While "dislike" can be a matter of taste, and even "hate" is sometimes used loosely, "abhor" signals a strong moral or emotional rejection.
You wouldn't simply dislike injustice—you would abhor it. People often abhor things they believe are fundamentally wrong: cruelty, corruption, betrayal, or the exploitation of the vulnerable.
In everyday grammar, "abhor" usually takes a direct object ("She abhors cruelty"), and it also works with an -ing form ("He abhors lying") or with "the idea/thought of" ("I abhor the thought of harming anyone").
The origins of "abhor" lie in Old French and Latin roots meaning "to shrink back from" or "to be terrified." This etymology helps explain why it suggests such a visceral, almost physical reaction to something unpleasant.
While you might dislike cleaning your room, you'd be more likely to abhor violence or cruelty toward animals. It's not about inconvenience; it's about deeply held values and a sense of revulsion. So when something truly turns your stomach—or offends your conscience—you can say you abhor it: a word that speaks to the depths of your aversion.
Examples
- 1
Moral reaction
She abhors violence in any form.
Usage
abhor is more formal and stronger than hate
- 2
Work interruption
He abhors being interrupted when he's working.
Pattern
abhor doing something
feel very strongly against it
- 3
Animal cruelty
Many people abhor cruelty to animals.
- 4
Journalism ethics
As a journalist, she abhorred the idea of hiding the truth from the public.
Pattern
abhor the idea of + noun/-ing
feel very strongly against that idea
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- abhorverb
Forms
- abhorredpast tenseverb
- abhorsverb
- abhorring-ing formverb