abet
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /əbˈɛt/
US
- /əˈbɛt/
Description
- encourage wrongdoing
- assist in a crime
- help an offender
To abet someone means to knowingly and actively help them commit a crime or other wrongdoing. It's more than just standing by; you're encouraging, assisting, or making it easier for the bad deed to happen. Think of a mischievous duo: one plans a prank, and the other hands over the water balloons—that second person is abetting the prankster! It implies knowing involvement, not innocent bystander behavior. In everyday English, you almost never abet something good; the word is strongly tied to misbehavior and harm.
Imagine a classic detective story: the mastermind plans the heist, but needs an accomplice to abet him by driving the getaway car. The driver isn't just present; they are actively helping the crime happen. In legal contexts (often as "aid and abet"), abetting can make you criminally liable even if you never carry out the main act yourself.
The word "abet" means to encourage or assist someone in doing something wrong, especially a crime. It goes beyond simply being aware of an illegal act; it implies active participation and support. To abet is to be an accomplice—you're not necessarily the one doing the bad thing, but you're helping it happen.
The word comes from Old French abeter, meaning "to incite" or "to urge on." That sense of incitement is key: abetting isn't just passively allowing something to occur; it's actively pushing, supporting, or enabling someone to do it.
You might read about someone being accused of "aiding and abetting" a fugitive—meaning they helped the person escape or hide from authorities. In literature, you could find a character who abets another's descent into madness through manipulation and encouragement. For example: "He was accused of abetting his brother's fraud by signing false documents."
It's important to note that "abet" often carries legal weight. Encouraging or assisting someone to commit a crime can have serious consequences, and the helper may face charges too. Even outside courtrooms, writers use abet to highlight how someone fuels harm: you might abet a bully, abet corruption, or abet a dangerous scheme by giving support, resources, or approval.
So, if you find yourself even indirectly helping someone do something illegal or harmful, remember—you might be abetting them, and that's a dangerous path to tread.
Examples
- 1
Lookout role
He was accused of abetting the theft by keeping watch outside.
- 2
Official silence
Officials who stay silent can end up abetting others in breaking the law.
- 3
Legal charge
She was charged with aiding and abetting, even though she never touched the stolen money.
Phrase
aid and abet
a fixed legal phrase meaning to help someone commit a crime
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- abetverb
Forms
- abetting-ing formverb
- abettedpast tenseverb
- abetsverb