zone
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /zˈəʊn/
US
- /ˈzoʊn/
Description
- area
- region
- section
- sector
- belt
A zone is an area with a particular use, condition, or feeling. Think of the "danger zone" near heavy machinery, or a "time zone," which tells you what time it is in a part of the world. This word helps us talk about spaces that are set apart in some way. You might stay in your comfort zone, where you feel safe and relaxed, or move into a new zone that feels unfamiliar.
It is not always about a physical place. A "conflict zone" is an area where fighting is happening, and when someone is "zoned out," they are not paying attention to what is around them. The word comes from the Greek zōne, meaning "belt," which fits the idea of an area marked off from others.
The word "zone" refers to an area that is set apart because it has a particular purpose, condition, rule, or quality. It can describe both real places and more abstract ideas. For example, a "school zone" is an area near a school where drivers must be more careful, and a "time zone" is one of the world regions that share the same standard time.
The word comes from the Greek zōne, meaning "belt," and that old image still fits well. A zone often feels like a band or section with some kind of boundary, even if the edge is not always exact. We see this in terms such as "residential zone," "industrial zone," and "security zone," where the area is defined by what happens there or by the rules that apply there.
The word is also common in everyday, figurative English. Your "comfort zone" is the place, situation, or level of experience where you feel safe and confident. A "danger zone" is a place or situation where harm is likely. If someone says an athlete is "in the zone," they mean the person is deeply focused and performing extremely well.
There are also related uses in speech and writing. A "conflict zone" is a place affected by war or violence. In science and geography, the word can describe natural areas such as climate zones or coastal zones. And when someone is "zoned out," the meaning shifts slightly: it describes a mental state in which the person is distracted and not fully aware of what is happening around them. In all of these uses, the central idea stays the same: a zone is a part of something larger that stands out because it has its own special character.
Examples
- 1
Swimming area
The beach has a safe swimming zone marked by yellow flags.
- 2
Traffic safety
Slow down here - it's a school zone.
- 3
Scheduling
We're in the same time zone, so planning calls is easy.
- 4
Personal growth
Speaking English all day pushed her outside her comfort zone.
Phrase
outside your comfort zone
in a situation that feels new or difficult
- 5
Deep focus
Give him a minute - he's in the zone right now.
Phrase
in the zone
so focused that you are doing something very well
- 6
Lost attention
I missed the last part of the lecture because I zoned out for a few minutes.
Phrase
zone out
stop paying attention for a short time
- 7
Messy room
After the birthday party, the living room was a total disaster zone.
Phrase
disaster zone
a place that is extremely messy or damaged
- 8
Land use
The city has zoned that land for housing.
Pattern
zone + land/place + for + use
officially decide what it can be used for
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- zonenounverb
Forms
- zonespluralnounverb
- zoning-ing formverbnoun
- zonedpast tenseverbnoun