yawn
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /jˈɔːn/
US
- /ˈjɔn/
Description
- involuntary reflex
- open mouth
- signal of fatigue
- contagious act
A yawn isn't just about tiredness. While it is often linked to needing sleep, it is a natural reflex: you open your mouth wide, breathe in deeply, and then breathe out slowly. We do it when we're bored, stressed, or even too warm, as well as when we are tired. It's famously contagious, too; simply seeing someone else do it can trigger the urge in you. Think of a long meeting: you'll likely see a wave of yawns move through the room. People often try to hide one by covering their mouth, though the urge is rarely easy to stop completely.
A yawn is that involuntary action where you open your mouth wide, take a deep breath, and then exhale slowly, often with a feeling of tiredness or boredom. But the story behind a yawn is more complex than just a lack of sleep. Scientists are still studying why we do it. It may help cool the brain or shift the body toward alertness when we are tired, bored, stressed, or overheated. Contagious yawning also seems to be connected to social awareness, which may help explain why the behavior spreads so easily among humans and even some animals.
You might *yawn audibly during a dull lecture, yawning through the professor's monotone delivery. Or, you might try to discreetly yawn into your elbow during an important meeting, hoping no one notices your lack of focus. The word is also used figuratively to describe something boring: "The plot of the movie was so predictable it made the audience yawn*." Additionally, "yawning" can describe a wide, gaping opening, such as a "yawning chasm" or a "yawning gap" in a fence.
Interestingly, almost all vertebrates yawn! While the reasons may vary across species, it is a widespread biological behavior suggesting a deeper purpose than simply signaling a need for a nap. So, the next time you feel that familiar urge to open wide and inhale deeply, remember—your yawn is telling a story about your brain's attempt to stay sharp.
Examples
- 1
Tired commute
I couldn't stop yawning on the bus home after my night shift.
- 2
Waking up
She yawned and stretched before getting out of bed.
- 3
Contagious reaction
His yawn made the rest of us yawn too.
- 4
Classroom restraint
The student tried to stifle a yawn in class.
Phrase
stifle a yawn
stop yourself from yawning
- 5
Boring presentation
A few people started yawning during the long presentation.
Pattern
yawn during + event
possibly show boredom, not only tiredness
- 6
Long meeting
By the end of the meeting, even the manager was yawning.
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- yawnnounverb
Forms
- yawning-ing formverbnoun
- yawnspluralnounverb
- yawnedpast tenseverbnoun