WordGarden.iowillow
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɪləʊ/
US
- /ˈwɪˌloʊ/
Meanings
Noun
a tree or shrub with narrow leaves and flexible branches, often growing near water
Proper-noun
a given name
Beyond the definition
A willow is a tree known for its long, flowing branches that seem to hang down toward the ground. It is often found near water and is linked with grace, softness, and a gentle sadness. Picture a quiet scene by a river under a weeping willow, and the feeling makes sense at once.
The word can also mean the flexible wood from this tree, which people have long used for baskets and other simple things. You might also hear "willowy" for someone tall, slim, and graceful. In stories and poems, this tree often stands for lost love, sadness, or quiet reflection.
The willow is a tree celebrated for its elegant, drooping branches and slender leaves—often found growing near rivers, lakes, or other bodies of water. Its name comes from the Old English word "welig," meaning supple or flexible, perfectly describing how easily its branches bend in the wind. There are over 400 different species of willow trees around the world, each with slightly different characteristics, but all sharing that signature graceful form.
But the willow is more than just a pretty face. For centuries, people have valued it for practical purposes. Willow bark contains salicin, a natural compound similar to aspirin, and was historically used as a pain reliever. The flexible branches are ideal for weaving baskets, furniture, and even fences.
Symbolically, the willow often represents mourning, loss, and remembrance, perhaps due to its "weeping" appearance. It is frequently associated with poetry and art depicting sadness or reflection. However, it also embodies resilience and adaptability, being able to bend without breaking in the face of adversity.
You might hear someone described as "lithe as a willow," meaning they are graceful and flexible. Or you could encounter the "willow pattern," referring to a distinctive blue-and-white porcelain design featuring a weeping willow tree, a bridge, and figures representing a tragic love story. So whether it's providing shade by the water's edge, offering its wood for crafting, or inspiring artists with its mournful beauty, the willow is a tree steeped in history, symbolism, and natural grace.
Examples
- 1
Outdoor shade
We had a picnic in the shade of a willow by the lake.
- 2
Riverbank trees
A line of willows grew along the riverbank.
- 3
Tree type
In the old photo, she's standing under a weeping willow.
- Phraseweeping willow
a type of willow with long branches that hang down
- 4
Basket material
These baskets are made from willow.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- willownoun
Forms
- willowspluralnoun