will
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈɪl/
US
- /ˈwɪl/
Meanings
Auxiliary
used with a verb to mark future time, prediction, willingness, or intention
Noun
a person's desire, intention, or faculty of choice
determination or resolve to do something
a legal document saying what should happen to someone's property after death
Verb
to leave property to someone in a will
to make or try to make something happen by deliberate mental effort
Beyond the definition
Will is a very common English word with a few important jobs. Most often, it is a helping verb used to talk about the future: "I will call you tonight." It can also show a decision, promise, offer, or willingness, depending on the situation.
As a noun, will can mean a person's strong wish or determination, as in "She has the will to continue." It can also mean the legal paper that says who gets a person's money or property after death. The meaning becomes clear from the context: future action, personal determination, or a legal document.
The word will changes its role depending on how it is used. Most people first learn it as a helping verb. In that use, it often points to the future: "They will arrive tomorrow." It is also used for instant decisions, promises, offers, requests, and willingness. For example: "I will help," "Will you open the window?" and "He won't listen." So it is not only about future time; it also shows attitude and intention.
As a noun, will often means strong determination or inner drive. If someone has "a strong will," they do not give up easily. In phrases like "the will to live" or "free will," it refers to desire, choice, or the power to decide and act.
Will also has a legal meaning. A will, or a "last will and testament," is the document that says what should happen to a person's property after death. In that sense, it is a formal written statement of someone's wishes.
Because of these different uses, context matters a lot. Will may talk about what is going to happen, what someone chooses or wants, how strong their determination is, or what they have written in a legal document.
Examples
- 1
Future action
I'll call you when I get home.
- 2
Opening time
The shop will open at ten tomorrow.
- 3
Prediction
I think you'll enjoy living here.
- 4
Decision now
It's getting dark, so I'll turn on the lights.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Promise
I'll send the money back tomorrow, I promise.
- 6
Polite request
Will you hold the door for me?
- UsageWill you ...?
a common way to ask someone to do something
- 7
Refusal
My little brother won't wear his new shoes.
- Patternwon't + action
refuses to do it
- 8
Cause and result
If you leave the cake in the oven too long, it will burn.
- 9
Habitual behavior
He'll talk for hours if you ask about football.
- 10
Confident guess
That'll be Anna at the door.
- PatternThat'll be ...
I'm fairly sure it is ...
- 11
Determination
She has such a strong will that she never gives up.
- 12
Legal document
After he became a father, he finally made a will.
See also
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- willverbnoun
Forms
- wouldpast tenseverbnoun