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will

A1
Very common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈɪl/

US

  • /ˈwɪl/

Meanings

Auxiliary

  1. used with a verb to mark future time, prediction, willingness, or intention

Noun

  1. a person's desire, intention, or faculty of choice

  2. determination or resolve to do something

  3. a legal document saying what should happen to someone's property after death

Verb

  1. to leave property to someone in a will

  2. to make or try to make something happen by deliberate mental effort

Beyond the definition

Will is a very common English word with a few important jobs. Most often, it is a helping verb used to talk about the future: "I will call you tonight." It can also show a decision, promise, offer, or willingness, depending on the situation.

As a noun, will can mean a person's strong wish or determination, as in "She has the will to continue." It can also mean the legal paper that says who gets a person's money or property after death. The meaning becomes clear from the context: future action, personal determination, or a legal document.

Examples

  1. 1

    Future action

    I'll call you when I get home.

  2. 2

    Opening time

    The shop will open at ten tomorrow.

  3. 3

    Prediction

    I think you'll enjoy living here.

  4. 4

    Decision now

    It's getting dark, so I'll turn on the lights.

More examples
  1. 5

    Promise

    I'll send the money back tomorrow, I promise.

  2. 6

    Polite request

    Will you hold the door for me?

    • UsageWill you ...?

      a common way to ask someone to do something

  3. 7

    Refusal

    My little brother won't wear his new shoes.

    • Patternwon't + action

      refuses to do it

  4. 8

    Cause and result

    If you leave the cake in the oven too long, it will burn.

  5. 9

    Habitual behavior

    He'll talk for hours if you ask about football.

  6. 10

    Confident guess

    That'll be Anna at the door.

    • PatternThat'll be ...

      I'm fairly sure it is ...

  7. 11

    Determination

    She has such a strong will that she never gives up.

  8. 12

    Legal document

    After he became a father, he finally made a will.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • be about to
  • is likely to

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • will + base verb
  • will not
  • will have + past participle
  • will be + -ing

Word family

Explore

  • future tense
  • modal verb

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • willverbnoun

Forms

  • wouldpast tenseverbnoun