wildlife
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /wˈaɪldlaɪf/
US
- /ˈwaɪldˌlaɪf/
Description
- Wild animals in nature
- animals living freely
- animals in the wild
"Wildlife" isn't just about lions and tigers, though they certainly qualify. It refers to wild animals living freely in nature, not animals that people keep as pets or raise on farms. Think of deer grazing in a forest, birds soaring overhead, or even insects buzzing around wildflowers. The term often appears when people talk about protection and care for the natural world, as in "wildlife conservation," because these animals can be harmed by habitat loss and human activity. You might also hear it in the title of a documentary showing animals in their natural surroundings.
The word "wildlife" refers to wild animals that live freely in nature, rather than animals that are kept by people as pets or raised on farms. It can refer to large, striking animals like bears, elephants, or wolves, but it also includes birds, fish, reptiles, and small creatures such as insects.
People often use "wildlife" when talking about nature, conservation, and the environment. You will hear it in discussions about endangered species, national parks, poaching, pollution, or efforts to protect natural habitats. For example: "The government introduced new rules to protect local wildlife," or "Scientists are studying how road construction affects wildlife in the area."
The word can also create a feeling of natural beauty and wonder. A photographer might spend years capturing images of wildlife, and a traveler might hope to see wildlife during a trip to a forest, desert, or coastline. In everyday English, the idea is usually about animals living in the wild, especially as part of the natural world humans want to understand or protect.
Sometimes the exact boundary depends on context. In scientific or legal writing, the word may be used in a broader way, but in normal English it usually means wild animals. So when you hear "wildlife," the safest picture to have in mind is animals living on their own in the natural world.
Examples
- 1
Cabin walk
We saw deer, foxes, and other wildlife on the walk back to the cabin.
- 2
Road impact
The new road could disturb the wildlife in the forest.
- 3
Coastal protection
Local people are working to protect wildlife along the coast.
- 4
Island habitat
The island has very little wildlife because there are no rivers or large trees.
- 5
Park animals
The park is famous for its wildlife, especially birds in winter.
- 6
Photography
She works as a wildlife photographer and spends weeks waiting for the right shot.
- 7
Tourism
The country wants to expand wildlife tourism without damaging the natural environment.
Phrase
wildlife tourism
travel to see animals in their natural environment
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- wildlifenoun