pet
A1Pronunciation
UK
- /pˈɛt/
US
- /ˈpɛt/
Description
- animal companion
- stroke gently
- favorite one
- given special care
A "pet" is not just any animal; it is one we keep for company and enjoyment. Think of a friendly dog greeting you at the door, or a cat purring on your lap. These animals are part of home life, not animals kept for work or farming.
"Pet" can also be a verb. If you pet an animal, you touch it gently with your hand to show care or affection. The word has another common use too: it can describe someone or something that gets special attention, like a "pet project" or a "teacher's pet." But be careful with the animal meaning; not every animal wants to be touched, especially wild ones.
The word "pet" refers to an animal kept primarily for companionship or pleasure, rather than as livestock or working animals. While we often think of cats and dogs, pets can include birds, fish, rabbits, hamsters, reptiles—even miniature pigs! The key is the relationship: a pet is chosen for its ability to provide affection, entertainment, and emotional support.
Historically, keeping pets dates back thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians revered cats, while Romans kept small dogs as companions. Today, pets are considered family members in many cultures, often receiving names, birthday celebrations, and even their own social media accounts!
The verb "to pet" means to stroke or caress an animal gently—a way of showing affection and building a bond. "She loved to pet her dog behind the ears." However, it's important to remember that not all animals enjoy being petted, and respecting their boundaries is crucial.
Beyond domestic animals, the word "pet" describes things we treat with special favor or attention. A "pet peeve" is a minor but particularly annoying frustration that gets under your skin. Similarly, a "teacher's pet" is a student favored by a teacher, and a "pet project" is a task or hobby someone is especially passionate about. In these cases, the word implies something that is "held dear" or given extra focus, for better or worse.
So whether it's the warm fur of a beloved companion or a specific personal interest, "pet" encompasses both deep affection and the little things that occupy our hearts and minds.
Examples
- 1
Animal adoption
They adopted a pet from the shelter.
- 2
Housing rules
Our apartment building does not allow pets.
- 3
Household animal
My sister has a pet rabbit named Clover.
- 4
Verb use
The dog rolled onto its back, so I bent down to pet it.
- 5
Hospitality
We booked a pet-friendly hotel near the beach.
Phrase
pet-friendly
allowing or welcoming pets
- 6
Personal interest
Restoring that old boat is his pet project.
Phrase
pet project
a project someone cares about a lot
- 7
Annoyance
My biggest pet peeve is people talking loudly on the phone in quiet places.
Phrase
pet peeve
something small that annoys you a lot
- 8
Classroom favoritism
Everyone thought Max was the teacher's pet because he always got special treatment.
Phrase
teacher's pet
a student the teacher seems to like more than the others
- 9
Affectionate names
She still uses her childhood pet name for her brother.
Phrase
pet name
a loving or private name for someone
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- petnounverbadjective
Forms
- petspluralnounverbadjective
- petting-ing formverbnounadjective
- pettedpast tenseverbnounadjective