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why

A1
nounadverb

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈaɪ/

US

  • /ˈhwaɪ/
  • /ˈwaɪ/

Description

"Why" is the question we ask when we want to know the reason for something. A child might ask, "Why is the sky blue?" or a detective might ask, "Why did he do it?" It's about seeking understanding, digging beneath the surface to uncover the cause of an event or action. Sometimes, "why" isn't looking for a logical answer at all—it can be an expression of surprise, frustration, or even sadness. Think of someone saying, "Oh, why me?" after spilling coffee on their new shirt.

"Why" is unique because it is almost always used to start a question or to show a strong feeling. You do not usually use it to name a thing; you use it to ask for a reason. It is the engine of curiosity and investigation, driving us to learn more about the world around us.

Examples

  1. 1

    Direct question

    Why are you still awake?

  2. 2

    Indirect question

    Can you tell me why the meeting was canceled?

  3. 3

    Missing explanation

    She never explained why she quit her job.

  4. 4

    Unknown reason

    I don't know why, but I feel nervous today.

  5. 5

    Giving reason

    That's why I sent you the message so early.

  6. 6

    Reason clause

    The reason why I called is that I found your wallet.

  7. 7

    Suggestion

    Why not take a taxi if you're in a hurry?

    • Pattern

      Why not + verb ...?

      a quick way to make a suggestion

  8. 8

    Group suggestion

    Why don't we eat outside tonight?

    • Usage

      Why don't we ...? often means a suggestion, not a real question about reasons

  9. 9

    Challenge

    Why should I believe him after he lied to me once?

  10. 10

    Surprise

    "I need to talk to you." "Why, what's wrong?"

    • Usage

      Here "Why?" shows surprise and asks for the reason

  11. 11

    Pointless action

    Why bother arguing with him if he never listens?

    • Pattern

      Why bother + verb-ing ...?

      there is no good reason to do it

  12. 12

    Unhappy choice

    Why me?

    • Usage

      often said when someone is annoyed or unhappy to be chosen

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • whynounadverb

Forms

  • whiespluralnounadverb