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waywardness

C2
Rare

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈeɪwədnəs/

US

    Meanings

    Noun

    1. the quality of being disobedient, unruly, or hard to control

    2. the quality of straying from the expected course or behaving erratically

    Beyond the definition

    Waywardness describes a tendency to be hard to control, disobedient, or likely to go off in an unexpected direction. Think of a child who ignores every warning and runs off on their own, or a story character who keeps breaking rules and refusing good advice. The word often suggests more than simple independence. It carries the sense of being unruly, stubborn, and not easy to guide.

    The word also has the feeling of being "off course," as if someone has wandered away from the path others hoped they would follow. You might use it for a teenager in a rebellious phase, for behavior that keeps causing trouble, or for a person whose choices are wild and hard to predict. It does not always sound harsh, but it usually suggests concern, frustration, or a lack of discipline.

    Examples

    1. 1

      Teen behavior

      By sixteen, his waywardness had already become a source of worry at home.

    2. 2

      Legal judgment

      The judge saw the theft as teenage waywardness, not a sign of lasting criminal intent.

    3. 3

      Personality trait

      Beneath her polite manner, there was still a streak of waywardness that made her hard to predict.

      • Phrasea streak of

        a small but noticeable amount of something

    See also

    Similar

    Shades of meaning

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    Used with (collocations)

    • adolescent waywardness
    • waywardness of youth
    • signs of waywardness

    Word family

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    Forms and spellings

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    Main spelling

    • waywardnessnoun