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waywardness

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈeɪwədnəs/

US

  • /wˈeɪwərdnəs/

Description

Waywardness describes a tendency to be hard to control, disobedient, or likely to go off in an unexpected direction. Think of a child who ignores every warning and runs off on their own, or a story character who keeps breaking rules and refusing good advice. The word often suggests more than simple independence. It carries the sense of being unruly, stubborn, and not easy to guide.

The word also has the feeling of being "off course," as if someone has wandered away from the path others hoped they would follow. You might use it for a teenager in a rebellious phase, for behavior that keeps causing trouble, or for a person whose choices are wild and hard to predict. It does not always sound harsh, but it usually suggests concern, frustration, or a lack of discipline.

Examples

  1. 1

    Teen behavior

    By sixteen, his waywardness had already become a source of worry at home.

  2. 2

    Legal judgment

    The judge saw the theft as teenage waywardness, not a sign of lasting criminal intent.

  3. 3

    Personality trait

    Beneath her polite manner, there was still a streak of waywardness that made her hard to predict.

    • Phrase

      a streak of

      a small but noticeable amount of something

Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • waywardnessnoun