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watchdog

C2
noun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /wˈɒtʃdɒɡ/

US

  • /ˈwɑtʃˌdɔɡ/

Description

Originally, a watchdog was a dog trained to guard property against intruders. Today, the term is also used for a person, group, or organization that keeps a close eye on possible problems, like a financial watchdog that makes sure companies follow regulations, or a citizens' group acting as a watchdog over government actions. They are there to warn others when something is not right. Think of them as protectors and monitors rolled into one.

Imagine a farmer relying on his loyal guard dog to keep the flock safe from wolves. That dog is a literal watchdog. But now, think about journalists investigating corruption—they're acting as watchdogs for the public, ensuring transparency and accountability.

Examples

  1. 1

    Farm security

    The farm has a watchdog that barks whenever a car pulls into the yard.

  2. 2

    Consumer protection

    A consumer watchdog accused the company of hiding extra fees.

    • Phrase

      consumer watchdog

      a group that protects buyers' interests

  3. 3

    Environmental regulation

    Environmental watchdogs are calling for stricter pollution controls.

  4. 4

    Public spending

    The committee is supposed to act as a watchdog over public spending.

    • Pattern

      act as a watchdog over + area/activity

      watch something closely to make sure it is honest or safe

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • watchdognoun

Forms

  • watchdogspluralnoun