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vicariously

C2
Uncommon

Pronunciation

UK

  • /vɪkˈeərɪəsli/

US

  • /vaɪˈkɛriəsli/

Meanings

Adverb

  1. through another person's experiences, feelings, or actions rather than directly

  2. by legal attribution through another person's act or role rather than directly

Beyond the definition

Have you ever gotten chills while watching someone else take on a daring challenge? Or felt heartbroken over a character's loss in a book? That's experiencing something vicariously through someone else's experience. It means feeling, enjoying, or suffering something by watching it happen to another person instead of going through it yourself.

Think of a sports fan "living and dying" with every play of their favorite team. They aren't on the field, but they feel the thrill of victory or the pain of defeat vicariously. In simple terms, it means living a moment through someone else. It often suggests some distance, letting you share in an adventure, success, or hardship without facing it directly.

Examples

  1. 1

    Study abroad

    I never studied abroad, so I experienced it vicariously through my sister's stories.

  2. 2

    Sports fans

    Fans who couldn't get tickets watched the final on TV and enjoyed the excitement vicariously.

  3. 3

    Students

    She lives vicariously through her students and gets nervous before every recital.

    • Patternlive vicariously through + person

      feel an experience by watching them do it

  4. 4

    Social discomfort

    I get vicariously embarrassed when someone shares way too much in a meeting.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

  • empathetically
  • through another's eyes

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • live vicariously through
  • experience something vicariously
  • vicariously through someone

Word family

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Forms and spellings

1 form open this card.

Main spelling

  • vicariouslyadverb