directly
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /daɪrˈɛktli/
US
- /daɪˈrɛkli/
- /dərˈɛktli/
- /diˈrɛkli/
- /dɪˈrɛkli/
Description
- In a straight line
- Immediately
- With no middle step
- In a clear, honest way
- Exactly
"Directly" describes something happening without anything getting in the way—like a beam of light shining straight at you. It often means immediately, as in, "I'll call you directly after this meeting." It can also describe a clear, honest manner, such as telling someone exactly what you think directly to their face. It can describe a route or direction too, like a plane flying directly over a city or the wind blowing directly from the north. In some places, people also use it to mean "soon": "I'll be with you directly." It is all about a clear, unhindered connection.
The word "directly" carries several related meanings, all revolving around the idea of a straight line, immediacy, or a lack of intermediaries. At its core, it can mean "in a straight line" or "in a straightforward manner," without deviation. For example, if someone asks a question "directly," they aren't beating around the bush; they are getting right to the point.
"Directly" also signifies immediately or without delay. Saying, "I will respond to your email directly," suggests that you will do it right away, emphasizing prompt action. In some varieties of English, it can also mean "soon" (not necessarily instantly), as in: "I'll be there directly."
Furthermore, the word indicates a physical path or source. "The plane flew directly over the city" suggests a straight flight path above the urban landscape, while a road that "leads directly to the beach" implies there are no turns or detours required. In some contexts, it can also mean precisely or exactly, such as following instructions "directly as they were written."
It can also describe communication or contact without anyone else involved: "Please speak directly to me," or "They negotiated directly with the supplier."
Finally, "directly" is frequently used to describe professional or social hierarchies: "She reported directly to the CEO." This indicates a clear line of authority with no middle management involved. And in science or math, it can show a simple link between things, as in "directly proportional" (when one thing increases as the other increases). Whether describing a physical path, a sequence of time, a relationship, or a cause-and-effect link, "directly" emphasizes clarity and a lack of obstruction—a straight shot from point A to point B.
Examples
- 1
Digital messages
If you have any questions, email me directly.
- 2
Supply chain
We buy our coffee directly from small farms.
- 3
Management line
She reports directly to the sales director.
Pattern
report directly to + manager
have that person as your manager
- 4
Direct question
He asked me directly if I was unhappy at work.
- 5
Policy impact
The new policy will directly affect part-time staff.
- 6
Lesson connection
This issue is not directly related to today's lesson.
Pattern
directly related to + topic
clearly and closely connected to it
- 7
Location
The hotel is directly across from the station.
- 8
Time sequence
Directly after lunch, everyone went back to work.
Phrase
directly after
immediately after
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- directlyadverb