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vibrate

B2
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /vaɪbrˈeɪt/

US

  • /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

Meanings

Verb

  1. to move or make something move with small rapid repeated motions

  2. of a phone or similar device, to give an alert by shaking instead of ringing

  3. in physics or engineering, to oscillate rapidly at a frequency or transmit vibrations

More meanings
  1. to be full of intense feeling, energy, or activity

Beyond the definition

Think of your phone on silent: it does not ring, it vibrates. That quick back-and-forth motion is the core meaning of the word. But it is more than just shaking. A guitar string vibrates to create sound, and a room can seem to vibrate with energy during a concert. It can mean to move very quickly back and forth, or to be full of strong energy or feeling. You might hear a voice vibrate with emotion or feel a building vibrate from nearby construction.

Examples

  1. 1

    Train passing

    When the train passed, the windows began to vibrate.

  2. 2

    Phone alert

    His phone vibrated in his pocket during the meeting.

  3. 3

    Phone setting

    I keep my phone on vibrate when I'm in class.

    • Phraseon vibrate

      set to shake instead of ring

  4. 4

    Loud bass

    The bass was so loud that the floor vibrated under our feet.

More examples
  1. 5

    Neighbor noise

    The beat from next door vibrated through the walls all night.

  2. 6

    Angry voice

    Her voice vibrated with anger as she read the email.

    • Patternvibrate with + emotion

      show a strong feeling very clearly

  3. 7

    Stadium atmosphere

    The whole stadium seemed to vibrate with excitement before the game started.

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • phone vibrates
  • vibrate at a frequency
  • make something vibrate

Word family

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Forms and spellings

4 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • vibrateverb

Forms

  • vibrating-ing formverb
  • vibratesverb
  • vibratedpast tenseverb