verbally

"Verbally" means by speaking. It describes something done or expressed through spoken language rather than through writing or physical action. Think of a verbal warning given face to face, not written in a note. Or consider a verbal agreement: an understanding reached by speaking, even if nothing is written down.

You might verbally praise someone for a job well done, giving thanks or approval with spoken words. A manager might verbally explain a change in plans during a meeting. It is important to note that "verbal" and "verbally" do not necessarily mean angry or harsh; they simply refer to communication through speech.

The word "verbally" indicates something is done, expressed, or communicated through spoken words rather than written text, gestures, or other means. It's derived from the Latin word "verbalis," meaning relating to words.

You might describe a heated debate as being conducted "verbally," emphasizing that arguments were exchanged through speech. A job interview often involves verbally assessing a candidate's skills and personality—listening to their responses rather than just reading a resume. A contract can be agreed upon verbally, though written contracts are usually preferred for legal clarity.

"Verbally" is frequently used in contexts involving communication, agreements, instructions, or expressions of emotion. For example: "He verbally abused her with harsh words," or "She verbally confirmed the appointment." In everyday English, it usually points to something said aloud. It describes the way an action happens: through speech.

Sometimes, "verbally" is used in contrast to non-verbal communication, such as body language or facial expressions. A skilled negotiator understands both verbal and non-verbal cues. So, whenever something happens through the use of spoken words, you can describe it as being done "verbally."