WordGarden.iousurp
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /juːzˈɜːp/
US
- /ˌjuˈsɜrp/
Meanings
Verb
to seize a position of power or authority without the right to it
to take over someone else's role, place, or function improperly
Beyond the definition
To usurp something means to take it without having the right to do so, often a position of power or authority. Think of a sneaky character in a story who takes the throne even though it should have gone to someone else. The word suggests an unfair takeover, often by force, trickery, or by pushing aside the rightful person. You might also say someone usurped your role at work if they stepped in and took over your responsibilities without permission or authority.
The word usually has a negative tone and suggests selfish ambition. It often appears in stories about kings, leaders, and political plots, but it is not limited to them. A person can usurp power, authority, a title, or even a place that rightfully belongs to someone else.
To usurp means to seize something—especially power, authority, or a position—illegally or by force. It is more than a simple takeover; it implies that the person doing the usurping has no legitimate claim to what they are taking. Think of a classic fairytale where a wicked uncle usurps the throne from his young nephew—he wasn't next in line, and he likely used underhanded tactics to get there.
The word has strong historical roots and is often associated with royalty and political intrigue. It often appears in stories where someone grabs the crown, a title, or control of a government through betrayal, violence, or deception. These stories emphasize that a usurper may hold the power, but never truly has the right to it.
However, you don't need a kingdom to experience usurpation. It can happen on a smaller scale, too. If a colleague presents your ideas as their own in a meeting, they are usurping your right to credit. If someone tries to take control of a conversation that isn't theirs to lead, they are usurping the floor.
The key element of the word is illegitimacy—the taking must be wrongful or unauthorized. It is not just about getting something; it is about how it is obtained. A rightful inheritance isn't usurpation, but a sudden, forceful takeover definitely is. So, when you hear "usurp," think of someone stepping into shoes that aren't rightfully theirs—often with ambition and a total disregard for the rules.
Examples
- 1
Royal power
After months of plotting, the prince usurped the throne and declared himself king.
- 2
Military crisis
Senior officers accused the colonel of usurping power during the crisis.
- 3
Workplace authority
She was hired to support the director, not to usurp his authority.
- 4
Government roles
Critics say the court is usurping the role of lawmakers.
- Patternusurp the role of + person/group
take over a role that should belong to that person or group
See also
Similar
- seize
- take over
- arrogate
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- usurp power
- usurp the throne
- usurp authority
Word family
Explore
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- usurpverb
Forms
- usurpedpast tenseverb
- usurping-ing formverb
- usurpsverb