appropriate
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /əˈprəʊ.pri.eɪt/transitiveverb
- /əˈprəʊ.pri.ət/adjective
- /əˈprəʊ.pri.ɪt/adjective
US
- /əˈproʊpriˌeɪt/
- /əˈproʊpriət/
Description
- suitable/proper
- fitting
- right
- set aside/assign (money)
- take (esp. wrongly)
Something that's appropriate fits the situation perfectly—like wearing a swimsuit to the beach or a suit to a job interview. It means behaving or appearing in a way that is correct and suitable for the circumstances. If you tell a silly joke at a funeral, people might say it wasn't appropriate! Think of it as knowing what's "just right" for any given moment. Sometimes appropriateness isn't about rules, but about showing consideration for others—for example, keeping your voice down in a library.
Appropriate can also be a verb: to appropriate something is to take it for your own use (often without permission) or to officially set aside money for a specific purpose.
The word appropriate describes something that is suitable, proper, or fitting for a particular purpose, person, occasion, or situation. It's all about aligning with expectations and standards of what's considered acceptable. For example: "Wearing jeans to a wedding might not be appropriate," or "His response was entirely inappropriate given the seriousness of the accusation."
Appropriateness isn't always about strict rules; it often involves social awareness and good judgment. What is appropriate in one culture may not be appropriate in another, and what's acceptable among friends might not be suitable for a professional setting.
The concept extends beyond behavior to include things like language, clothing, and even topics of conversation. You'd choose appropriate words when speaking to your boss versus chatting with your best friend. A teacher might say, "That comment was inappropriate for the classroom," meaning it wasn't suitable for a learning environment.
Sometimes, appropriate is about showing respect or consideration for others. It's about understanding what will be well-received and *avoiding* causing offense or discomfort. So, when in doubt, think about the context and choose actions that are fitting and respectful—that's being appropriate!
But appropriate isn't only an adjective. As a verb (often pronounced with the stress on the second syllable: uh-PROH-pree-ayt), it means to take something for your own use—sometimes neutrally, but often with the sense of taking something that isn't yours: "He was accused of appropriating company funds." In formal contexts, it can also mean to allocate or set aside resources for a purpose: "Congress appropriated money for disaster relief," or "The school board appropriated funds for new textbooks."
Examples
- 1
Clothing
Jeans and a T-shirt aren't appropriate for a wedding.
- 2
Social questions
It wouldn't be appropriate to ask her age in front of everyone.
Pattern
It is appropriate to + verb
it is suitable or acceptable to do it
- 3
Age suitability
The teacher chose a book that was appropriate for eight-year-olds.
- 4
Complaints
If you need to complain, please use appropriate language.
- 5
Official response
The company will take appropriate action if the problem happens again.
Phrase
appropriate action
the right response for the situation
- 6
Formal fit
The tone of his joke was not appropriate to the meeting.
Usage
appropriate to
suitable for a particular situation; more formal than appropriate for
- 7
Conditional use
Where appropriate, we will add examples from everyday conversation.
Phrase
where appropriate
in places or situations where it makes sense
- 8
Public funding
The city council appropriated extra money for road repairs.
Pattern
appropriate + money/resources
officially set them aside for a particular purpose
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- appropriateverbadjective
Forms
- appropriatedpast tenseverbadjective
- appropriating-ing formverbadjective
- appropriatesverbadjective