unsocial
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /ʌnsˈəʊʃəl/
US
- /ʌnsˈoʊʃəl/
Description
- not sociable
- aloof
- withdrawn
- preferring to be alone
Being unsocial is not necessarily about hating people. It usually means a person does not enjoy company very much and does not look for social contact. Think of a lighthouse keeper who is content to live alone; they are not angry with the world, just not drawn to the crowd.
It is different from being shy, which suggests nervousness around other people. An unsocial person may feel no fear at all; they may simply prefer their own space. The word also appears in the phrase "unsocial hours," meaning working times like nights or weekends, when most people are resting or with family.
"Unsocial" describes someone who does not enjoy or actively seek out the company of others. It suggests a real preference for being apart from the group, not just a quiet personality. A person described this way may find social activity tiring, uninteresting, or easy to do without.
The word goes beyond simple shyness. Shyness often involves fear or anxiety in social situations; someone unsocial may feel no fear at all. They just do not see much value in joining in. They are not necessarily rude or hostile, though they may seem distant or aloof. Picture an artist so absorbed in their work that the party in the next room hardly exists for them.
In many contexts, the word carries a slightly negative tone, because it can suggest that someone is not warm, open, or willing to join ordinary social life. Even so, it is usually milder than "antisocial," which often suggests active dislike, harm, or refusal. You might describe a reclusive author as unsocial, or a cat that slips away to a quiet closet instead of staying in the middle of family life.
Context also matters. "Unsocial" has a very common use in the phrase "unsocial hours." This means working at times when most people are relaxing, sleeping, or spending time with family, such as late nights, early mornings, and weekends. So whether it describes a person who keeps apart from others or a nurse working through the night, the word points to life outside the usual social rhythm.
Examples
- 1
Social withdrawal
Tom has been unusually unsocial lately and keeps turning down invitations.
- 2
Polite refusal
I hope I don't seem unsocial, but I'm too tired to stay and chat.
- 3
Work schedules
Hospital staff often work unsocial hours, including nights and weekends.
Phrase
unsocial hours
very early, late, or weekend working times
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- unsocialadjective