unfurl
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /ʌnfˈɜːl/
US
- /ənˈfɜrl/
Description
- open
- spread out
- reveal
Think of a fern slowly opening its leaves - that's unfurl in action. It means to open or spread out, especially from a rolled or folded state. A flag might unfurl in the wind, and a sail might unfurl as a boat begins to move. The word often suggests a slow, graceful movement. It can also be used in a figurative way, as when a plan or story begins to unfold little by little.
To unfurl is to slowly and deliberately spread or open something that was previously rolled, folded, or tightly closed. It is a word full of visual detail, often bringing to mind scenes from nature or the sea. Imagine a fern frond opening from its coil and showing its shape little by little - that captures the core sense of unfurl.
Originally, it described the act of loosening and spreading a sail on a ship so it could catch the wind. That history still gives the word a feeling of motion and release. Today, we use it for more than sails. A banner might unfurl during a celebration, a scroll might unfurl across a table, or the petals of a flower might unfurl in the morning light.
But unfurl is not limited to physical objects. It can also describe the gradual revealing of something less concrete, such as a plan, a story, or a person's feelings. If a mystery unfurls, more and more becomes clear over time. If someone's confidence unfurls, it suggests a slow, natural opening rather than a sudden change.
So whether it's a flag waving proudly, a flower blooming beautifully, or a secret coming to light, unfurl captures the graceful and deliberate act of opening up and revealing what was hidden within.
Examples
- 1
Parade banner
The volunteers unfurled a long banner before the parade started.
- 2
Map
She unfurled the map on the table and pointed to the nearest station.
- 3
Plant growth
As the weather warmed, the young fern leaves began to unfurl.
- 4
Developing scandal
Over the next few days, the details of the scandal slowly unfurled.
Phrase
slowly unfurl
become clear or develop little by little
- 5
Story development
The novel lets its central mystery unfurl at a steady pace.
Usage
often used for a story or situation that develops step by step
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- unfurlverb
Forms
- unfurledpast tenseverb
- unfurling-ing formverb
- unfurlsverb