tunnel
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈʌnəl/
US
- /ˈtənəl/
Description
- underground passage
- enclosed way
- passage through rock or earth
- narrow focus
A tunnel isn't just a dark hole for trains. It is a covered passage, often underground, that lets people, vehicles, water, or cables pass through earth, rock, or even under water. You might picture a road through a mountain, a subway line under a city, or a small animal digging its way to safety. The word can also be used in a more figurative way: if you are "tunneling" through a big task, you are pushing straight ahead with strong focus until you reach the end.
A tunnel is an enclosed passageway that goes through earth, rock, or under water so that people or things can move from one place to another. Many tunnels are built for travel, such as roads, railways, and subways, but they are also used for water systems, drainage, mining, and utility lines. Some are short and simple, while others stretch for many miles beneath mountains, rivers, or busy cities. In nature, animals also make tunnels as homes, hiding places, or escape routes.
The word "tunnel" is also used in a figurative sense. To "tunnel" through a task means to keep moving through it in a direct, focused way, especially when the work feels heavy or difficult. This idea connects with "tunnel vision," where someone pays attention to only one thing and misses what is happening around them. Whether it means a passage under the ground, a route carved through stone, or a strong feeling of moving straight toward an end point, the word suggests a path through something that might otherwise block the way.
Examples
- 1
Road travel
We drove through a long tunnel on the way to the airport.
- 2
Rail infrastructure
The new rail tunnel will run under the river.
- 3
Animal digging
Rabbits had tunneled under the fence and into the garden.
- 4
Escape attempt
Two prisoners tried to tunnel out during the night.
Phrase
tunnel out
escape by digging a tunnel
- 5
Difficult period
After months of layoffs, people are finally starting to see light at the end of the tunnel.
Phrase
light at the end of the tunnel
signs that a difficult situation is nearly over
- 6
Narrow focus
When I'm under pressure, I get tunnel vision and miss obvious problems.
Phrase
tunnel vision
thinking so narrowly that you do not notice other things
Forms and spellings
6 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tunnelnounverb
Forms
- tunnelspluralnounverb
- tunneling-ing formverbnoun
- tunnelling-ing formverbnoun
- tunneledpast tenseverbnoun
- tunnelledpast tenseverbnoun