traitor
B2Pronunciation
UK
- /trˈeɪtə/
US
- /ˈtreɪtər/
Description
- Betrayer
- Disloyal person
- One who breaks trust
- Turncoat
- Defector
A traitor is not just someone who does something wrong; they break loyalty and turn against someone or something they were supposed to support. Think of an old royal court: if a trusted advisor secretly worked with the enemy, people would see that person as a traitor, putting the ruler and the whole kingdom at risk. The word feels strong because it suggests a deliberate betrayal of trust, often involving a person, a country, or a cause. It is more than a simple disagreement; it points to disloyal action. You might call Benedict Arnold a traitor for siding with the British during the American Revolution, or use the word more loosely for someone who gives away a friend's secret.
The word "traitor" describes someone who betrays a person, group, or principle—especially one they have pledged allegiance to. It's a deeply negative term, carrying connotations of deceit, disloyalty, and treachery. The act of treason—the legal crime of being a traitor—is often considered one of the most serious offenses against a nation or its ruler.
Historically, traitors were often punished severely, sometimes with execution. Think of the stories surrounding Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus; his name has become almost synonymous with treachery. However, "traitor" does not always apply only to grand historical events. It can also be used in smaller, personal contexts. A friend who reveals a private secret may be called a traitor, at least in an emotional or dramatic sense. Similarly, an employee who leaks sensitive company information to a competitor may be seen as betraying their employer.
The key element of being a traitor isn't simply doing something wrong, but doing it while violating an existing commitment or duty. It's the breaking of faith that defines the act. Shakespeare frequently explored these themes of betrayal and treason in his plays; characters like Iago in Othello embody the manipulative cunning often associated with traitors.
So, when you hear the word "traitor," remember it signifies a profound breach of trust—a deliberate act of disloyalty that undermines something valued or sacred. It's a label rarely given lightly, and it always carries a heavy weight of condemnation.
Examples
- 1
Crime context
After passing secret documents to the enemy, he was executed as a traitor.
- 2
Plot twist
In the novel, the traitor turns out to be the captain's closest friend.
- 3
Fan reaction
Some fans called the singer a traitor after she joined a rival group.
Pattern
call someone a traitor
say they were disloyal
- 4
Family loyalty
She felt like a traitor to her family when she told the court what really happened.
Pattern
a traitor to + person/group/cause
a person who is disloyal to that person, group, or cause
- 5
Political criticism
He was treated as a traitor simply for criticizing the party leader in public.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- traitornoun
Forms
- traitorspluralnoun