totality
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /təʊtˈælɪti/
US
- /toʊˈtæləti/
Description
- wholeness
- completeness
- entire extent
Totality refers to the complete whole of something, with every part included. Think of a solar eclipse: totality is the time when the moon completely covers the sun, so no direct sunlight is visible. It's not just most of the sun being covered; it's all of it.
The word suggests a state in which everything is included. You might speak of the "totality of the evidence" in a court case, meaning all the facts and proof taken together. It can also describe a full experience or full picture. It's about nothing being left out.
The word totality describes the complete sum of everything within something, including every part, aspect, or element. It often means more than just "all" because it points to the whole picture taken together, not only to separate pieces listed one by one.
You might encounter totality in formal or scientific contexts. For example, people may speak about the totality of the data, the totality of the evidence, or the totality of the circumstances when they want to consider everything together. In astronomy, totality also has a special meaning: it is the period during an eclipse when one object completely covers another, especially when the moon fully blocks the sun.
However, totality is not limited to science. It can also appear in philosophical, literary, or reflective writing. A writer may talk about the totality of a person's life, meaning the full range of experiences, choices, and events that shape it. In that sense, the word can carry a feeling of breadth, depth, and completeness.
Sometimes, totality can suggest a strong sense of completeness or full involvement. Someone might feel swept up in the totality of an experience, focusing on it so fully that everything else fades into the background. This use is less technical, but it still keeps the same core idea of the whole rather than just a part.
So whether it refers to an eclipse, a body of evidence, a set of circumstances, or the full scope of an experience, totality points to completeness. It names the whole thing in its full extent, with nothing important left outside it.
Examples
- 1
Decision making
We need to look at the proposal in its totality before we make a decision.
Phrase
in its totality
as a whole
- 2
Legal evidence
The judge considered the totality of the evidence, not just one witness's statement.
- 3
Medical assessment
Doctors try to understand the totality of a patient's symptoms before choosing a treatment.
- 4
Film analysis
The film is interesting scene by scene, but its power is clearer when you see it as a totality.
- 5
Human experience
Her essays explore the totality of human experience, from ordinary routines to grief and joy.
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- totalitynoun
Forms
- totalitiespluralnoun