toothless
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈuːθləs/
US
- /ˈtuθləs/
Description
- lacking teeth
- powerless
- ineffective
- vulnerable
- weak
Imagine an old pirate, worn down by years at sea, with a grin that shows no teeth. That is the most direct meaning of "toothless": having no teeth. But the word is also often used in a wider way. It can describe a person, rule, or threat that seems weak because it has no real power. A toothless law, for example, may sound serious but cannot really force anyone to obey it. The word often gives a feeling of weakness, helplessness, or being unable to fight back.
The word "toothless" most directly refers to the physical state of having no teeth. This may be because of age, illness, injury, or simply because a baby has not grown teeth yet. A toothless grin can seem sweet, funny, or a little sad, depending on the situation.
However, "toothless" is also very common in a figurative sense. It describes something that should have force, bite, or authority, but in fact has little or no power. A toothless law, policy, warning, or protest may exist, but it does not change much because it cannot be properly enforced or backed up. In this sense, the word suggests weakness where strength was expected.
Think of a warning that carries no punishment, or an organization that makes rules but cannot make anyone follow them. Both can be described as toothless. The image behind the word is simple and strong: something that should be able to bite, defend itself, or make an impact is left harmless instead.
So while the word can describe someone literally without teeth, it is very often used for people, systems, or actions that lack real force. It points to weakness, especially when there is supposed to be power.
Examples
- 1
Baby smile
The baby gave us a big, toothless grin.
- 2
Committee power
Without the power to issue fines, the committee is basically toothless.
Meaning
toothless
weak and unable to take effective action
- 3
Safety rules
Critics said the new safety rules were toothless because companies could ignore them.
- 4
Watchdog agency
The watchdog agency looks toothless when it only gives warnings and never punishes anyone.
- 5
Public criticism
His public criticism sounded strong, but without any follow-up, it was toothless.
Forms and spellings
1 form open this card.
Main spelling
- toothlessnounadjective