tissue
B1Pronunciation
UK
- /tˈɪʃuː/
US
- /ˈtɪsˌju/
- /ˈtɪʃu/
Description
- soft paper
- thin cloth
- group of cells
The word "tissue" has several meanings! You probably think of the soft paper squares in a box used for wiping noses or cleaning up spills—that's one common use of tissue. But it also refers to a fine material woven from fibers, like silk or gauze. If you're learning about biology, "tissue" describes groups of similar cells working together, like muscle tissue or nerve tissue!
You might need a tissue after a sad movie, admire the delicate weave of a vintage tissue silk dress, or learn in science class that all living things are made up of different kinds of tissues. It's a versatile word with roots in Old French meaning "woven," reflecting how fibers or cells are "intertwined" to create a whole.
The word "tissue" is surprisingly multifaceted. Most commonly, it refers to the thin, soft paper products used for personal hygiene—think facial tissues, bathroom tissue, or even decorative gift-wrapping tissue. These are designed to be disposable and absorbent, perfect for everything from a runny nose to protecting delicate items in a gift box. "She reached for a tissue to dab away her tears."
However, "tissue" also describes a type of cloth or fabric, often lightweight and finely woven. Historically, this was the word's original meaning! You might describe a garment as being made of silk tissue, or admire the sheen of a delicate tissue scarf. This usage emphasizes the material's fineness, transparency, and intricate texture.
But perhaps most importantly in scientific contexts, "tissue" refers to a group of similar cells performing a specific function within an organism. These are the building blocks of organs and body systems. Examples include muscle tissue (allowing movement), nerve tissue (transmitting signals), connective tissue (supporting structures), and epithelial tissue (covering surfaces). "The biopsy revealed damaged lung tissue."
So, whether you're dealing with everyday cleanliness, elegant fabrics, or the intricate workings of life itself, "tissue" is a word that connects us to both our practical needs and the fundamental building blocks of existence. It's a reminder that even seemingly simple words can hold layers of biological and historical meaning!
Examples
- 1
Runny nose
Do you have a tissue? My nose won't stop running.
- 2
Household supply
There's a box of tissues on the table if anyone needs one.
- 3
Packing material
She wrapped the glass vase in tissue paper before putting it in the bag.
- 4
Injury healing
Scar tissue formed in his shoulder after the injury.
- 5
Medical testing
Doctors removed a small piece of tissue for testing.
- 6
Chemical safety
The chemical can damage healthy tissue if it isn't used carefully.
- 7
Figurative phrase
His story turned out to be a tissue of lies.
Phrase
tissue of lies
a group of lies that fit together
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- tissuenounverb
Forms
- tissuespluralnounverb