system
A2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪstəm/
US
- /ˈsɪstəm/
Description
- organized whole
- way of doing things
- connected parts
- set of rules
- network
Imagine building with LEGOs. You do not just throw the bricks together; you follow steps, creating a system - a clear way to build something bigger from smaller parts. A system is any group of things working together as a whole, whether it is the digestive system in your body, a computer operating system, or even the way your family organizes chores.
It can also refer to a method or procedure. Think about a filing system for important papers, or a political system that runs a country. Sometimes "system" suggests order and control, but it can also describe something natural, like the solar system. If someone says "the system is broken," they mean there is a problem in how things are arranged or how they work.
A system is a set of connected parts forming a complex whole. It's more than just a random collection; it implies organization and interaction between those parts to achieve a specific purpose. Think about the circulatory system – your heart, blood vessels, and blood all work together to transport oxygen throughout your body.
But "system" isn't limited to biology. We use it in countless contexts. A computer's operating system (like Windows or macOS) manages all its functions. A school has an educational system, with teachers, students, curriculum, and rules. Businesses operate within economic systems. Even a simple routine – like your morning coffee-making process – can be considered a personal system.
The word also describes methods or procedures. A filing system helps you organize documents; a support system provides emotional assistance. Sometimes "system" implies rigidity and control, as in "a bureaucratic system." Other times it suggests natural order, like the planetary system around our sun.
When something goes wrong with a complex arrangement, we often say "the system failed." This could refer to a technical malfunction, a breakdown in communication, or even a societal issue. Understanding how systems work – and where they might break down – is crucial for solving problems and improving things.
Examples
- 1
Hotel security
The hotel has a modern security system.
- 2
Online booking
We use an online system for booking appointments.
Pattern
system for + -ing
an organized way to do it
- 3
Education
Our school system needs more teachers.
- 4
Approval process
The company introduced a new system of checks and approvals.
Pattern
a system of + rules/steps
a connected set of rules or steps
- 5
Immune system
A healthy immune system helps your body fight disease.
- 6
Transport network
The whole transport system broke down during the storm.
- 7
Work routine
After a few weeks, I got into a system and finished my work faster.
Phrase
get into a system
develop a regular way of doing things
- 8
Personal support
She has a strong support system around her.
Phrase
support system
people who help and encourage someone
- 9
Politics
Many young voters feel the system does not work for them.
Meaning
the system
the established social or political way things are organized
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- systemnoun
Forms
- systemspluralnoun