synthesize
C2Pronunciation
UK
- /sˈɪnθəsˌaɪz/
US
- /ˈsɪnθəˌsaɪz/
Description
- combine ideas
- form a whole
- put together
- make something new
To synthesize isn't just about mixing things together. It's about taking different ideas or pieces of information and making something new from them. Think of a chef combining spices to create a new flavor, or a scientist bringing research findings together to build a new explanation. It's more than simply putting parts side by side.
If you synthesize information for a school report, you don't just copy and paste quotes. You read several sources, understand the main points, and then explain them in your own words, showing how the ideas connect and what they mean together. A detective might synthesize clues from different witnesses to build a case. It's about bringing things together in a thoughtful way so they become clearer or more useful.
To synthesize means to combine separate elements into a coherent whole, often resulting in something new or more complete. It's more than just summarizing; it involves understanding the relationships between different ideas, pieces of information, or components, and then bringing them together to form a unified conclusion, explanation, or creation.
Originally stemming from the Greek word for "put together," synthesize is frequently used in academic contexts. A student might be asked to "synthesize research on climate change," meaning they need to gather information from various sources, identify common themes and conflicting viewpoints, and then present a clear understanding of the topic.
However, it's not limited to academics. A musician might synthesize different musical genres into a unique sound, an artist could synthesize different styles in their work, or a business leader might synthesize market research with internal data to develop a new strategy. Even your brain synthesizes sensory information, such as sights, sounds, and smells, to create your perception of the world.
The key is that synthesis isn't just about collecting things; it's about actively creating something new or useful by thoughtfully combining them. It requires analysis, interpretation, and sometimes originality. So next time you bring ideas together, build a case, or create something from different parts, remember: you are synthesizing.
Examples
- 1
Human body
The body synthesizes vitamin D when your skin gets enough sunlight.
- 2
Lab chemistry
Chemists synthesized the new material in the lab.
- 3
Medical data
The report synthesizes data from dozens of hospitals.
- 4
Argument writing
You need to synthesize the main ideas into one clear argument.
Pattern
synthesize X into Y
combine many points to produce one clear result
- 5
Literature review
A good literature review should synthesize earlier research, not just list it.
- 6
Speech technology
The software can synthesize speech from typed text.
Phrase
synthesize speech
produce an artificial human voice
Forms and spellings
4 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- synthesizeverb
Forms
- synthesizedpast tenseverb
- synthesizing-ing formverb
- synthesizesverb