symptomatic
C1Pronunciation
UK
- /sˌɪmptəmˈætɪk/
US
- /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/
Meanings
Adjective
showing symptoms of illness or disease
indicating a larger problem or underlying condition
Beyond the definition
If someone is symptomatic, it means they are showing signs of illness, like a cough, fever, or tiredness. But the word is not used only in health care. A situation or a kind of behavior can also be symptomatic of a bigger problem. For example, high crime rates in a city might be symptomatic of poverty or a lack of opportunity. Think of symptoms as clues: if something is symptomatic, it is showing that something deeper may be wrong.
Imagine a detective at a crime scene. A broken window is not the crime itself, but it may be symptomatic of a break-in. Or picture an old car making strange noises. Those sounds are symptomatic of engine trouble. The word is about what something shows, not just what it seems to be at first glance.
The word "symptomatic" describes something that shows clear signs of a problem, an illness, or some other hidden issue. It started as a medical word, where it describes a person who is showing the signs of a disease. That is still a very common use. For example, a patient with a fever, a cough, and body aches may be described as symptomatic. Over time, though, the word has also come to be used in many non-medical situations.
When you say something is "symptomatic," you mean the visible signs point to a larger cause in the background. A rise in student anxiety could be symptomatic of greater academic pressure. Political polarization might be symptomatic of deeper social division. A company's falling profits could be symptomatic of poor management or changing market conditions.
The important idea is that the signs are not random. They suggest a connection to some root cause. You would not usually say a sunny day is "symptomatic" of anything; it is just weather. But a steady lack of communication within a team could be symptomatic of conflict, confusion, or low morale. When something is described as "symptomatic," it means the surface details are pointing to something deeper going on underneath.
Examples
- 1
Medical timeline
He tested positive on Monday but didn't become symptomatic until Thursday.
- 2
Public health
Anyone who is symptomatic should stay home and avoid close contact with others.
- 3
Medical cause
Her constant tiredness was symptomatic of an iron deficiency.
- Patternsymptomatic of + cause/problem
showing that something deeper is causing it
- 4
Workplace issue
The staffing problems are symptomatic of a wider issue in the company.
More examplesFewer examples
- 5
Medical treatment
The cream offers symptomatic relief, but it won't cure the condition.
- Domainsymptomatic relief
treatment that eases the effects but not the cause
See also
Similar
Shades of meaning
Contrast
Used with (collocations)
- symptomatic of
- symptomatic of a deeper problem
Word family
- symptom
- symptomatically
Explore
- underlying cause
- clinical sign
Forms and spellings
2 forms open this card.
Main spelling
- symptomaticnounadjective
Forms
- symptomaticspluralnounadjective