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symptomatic

C1
noun
Fairly common

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˌɪmptəmˈætɪk/

US

  • /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/

Meanings

Adjective

  1. showing symptoms of illness or disease

  2. indicating a larger problem or underlying condition

Beyond the definition

If someone is symptomatic, it means they are showing signs of illness, like a cough, fever, or tiredness. But the word is not used only in health care. A situation or a kind of behavior can also be symptomatic of a bigger problem. For example, high crime rates in a city might be symptomatic of poverty or a lack of opportunity. Think of symptoms as clues: if something is symptomatic, it is showing that something deeper may be wrong.

Imagine a detective at a crime scene. A broken window is not the crime itself, but it may be symptomatic of a break-in. Or picture an old car making strange noises. Those sounds are symptomatic of engine trouble. The word is about what something shows, not just what it seems to be at first glance.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical timeline

    He tested positive on Monday but didn't become symptomatic until Thursday.

  2. 2

    Public health

    Anyone who is symptomatic should stay home and avoid close contact with others.

  3. 3

    Medical cause

    Her constant tiredness was symptomatic of an iron deficiency.

    • Patternsymptomatic of + cause/problem

      showing that something deeper is causing it

  4. 4

    Workplace issue

    The staffing problems are symptomatic of a wider issue in the company.

More examples
  1. 5

    Medical treatment

    The cream offers symptomatic relief, but it won't cure the condition.

    • Domainsymptomatic relief

      treatment that eases the effects but not the cause

See also

Similar

Shades of meaning

Contrast

Used with (collocations)

  • symptomatic of
  • symptomatic of a deeper problem

Word family

Explore

  • underlying cause
  • clinical sign

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • symptomaticnounadjective

Forms

  • symptomaticspluralnounadjective