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symptomatic

C1
adjectivenoun

Pronunciation

UK

  • /sˌɪmptəmˈætɪk/

US

  • /ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk/

Description

If someone is *symptomatic, it means they are showing signs of illness, like a cough, fever, or tiredness. But the word is not used only in health care. A situation or a kind of behavior can also be symptomatic of a bigger problem. For example, high crime rates in a city might be symptomatic of poverty or a lack of opportunity. Think of symptoms as clues: if something is symptomatic*, it is showing that something deeper may be wrong.

Imagine a detective at a crime scene. A broken window is not the crime itself, but it may be *symptomatic of a break-in. Or picture an old car making strange noises. Those sounds are symptomatic* of engine trouble. The word is about what something shows, not just what it seems to be at first glance.

Examples

  1. 1

    Medical timeline

    He tested positive on Monday but didn't become symptomatic until Thursday.

  2. 2

    Public health

    Anyone who is symptomatic should stay home and avoid close contact with others.

  3. 3

    Medical cause

    Her constant tiredness was symptomatic of an iron deficiency.

    • Pattern

      symptomatic of + cause/problem

      showing that something deeper is causing it

  4. 4

    Workplace issue

    The staffing problems are symptomatic of a wider issue in the company.

  5. 5

    Medical treatment

    The cream offers symptomatic relief, but it won't cure the condition.

    • Domain

      symptomatic relief

      treatment that eases the effects but not the cause

Forms and spellings

2 forms open this card.

Main spelling

  • symptomaticnounadjective

Forms

  • symptomaticspluralnounadjective